In his sermon "A King Becomes A Leper," John Chapman addresses the theological significance of pride as it manifests in King Uzziah's life, illustrating the dangers of overstepping God-given boundaries. Chapman argues that Uzziah's initial prosperity was due to his humility and reliance on God, citing 2 Chronicles 26:3-5, which emphasizes that "as long as he sought the Lord, God made him prosper." However, pride crept in as Uzziah attempted to usurp the priest's authority to burn incense, directly challenging God’s ordained order, which resulted in his divine judgment and leprosy (2 Chronicles 26:16-20). This event serves to illustrate the Reformed doctrine of total depravity and the need for a mediator, ultimately pointing to the necessity of Christ as the High Priest who intercedes for humanity. The practical significance of this sermon speaks to the continual human need for humility and adherence to God's order in all aspects of life.
Key Quotes
“God has to keep us humble. We ought to thank God for our trials that keep us humble, that keep us coming to Him.”
“What does it say goes before a fall? Pride goes before a fall and a haughty spirit before destruction.”
“By usurping the authority of the priest, he’s saying, 'I don’t need a mediator. I don’t need Christ.'”
“There’s never a time that I do not need Jesus Christ. Never a time.”
The Bible warns that pride goes before a fall, illustrating its destructive consequences.
The Bible teaches that pride is a dangerous sin that leads to downfall and destruction. Proverbs 16:18 states, 'Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.' In the life of King Uzziah, we see a clear example of how pride can lead someone away from God. Although Uzziah initially sought the Lord and experienced God's blessings, his heart became lifted up in pride. This resulted in his presumption to usurp the priest's role and perform duties that did not belong to him. His pride ultimately led to his disgrace as he was struck with leprosy, a physical manifestation of his spiritual failure. Thus, the Bible emphasizes the importance of humility and reliance on God.
Proverbs 16:18
We need a mediator to intercede between us and God due to our sinful nature.
The necessity of a mediator is fundamentally rooted in our sinful condition and God's holiness. In the sermon, it is emphasized that just as Uzziah attempted to act as his own mediator by usurping the priest's role, he demonstrated the misguided belief that he could approach God without a mediator. However, Scripture reveals that we are unable to approach God on our own because of our sinfulness. Hebrews 9:15 tells us that Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, enabling us to receive the promised eternal inheritance. Only through Jesus Christ can our iniquities be dealt with, and our relationship with God restored. Recognizing our need for a mediator highlights our dependence on Christ and underscores His vital role in salvation.
Hebrews 9:15
Humility is crucial for Christians as it helps prevent pride and strengthens our reliance on God.
Humility is essential for Christians, as it aligns our hearts with the reality of our dependence on God. As the sermon illustrates, pride can lead to serious spiritual dangers, as seen in Uzziah's life. When Uzziah became strong, he became prideful and ultimately fell into sin. The Bible consistently teaches that humility is necessary for receiving God's grace, as James 4:6 states, 'God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.' Trials and challenges in life serve to keep us humble and focused on our need for God's grace. By recognizing our limitations and failures, we cultivate a spirit of humility that fosters deeper faith and strengthens our relationship with God.
James 4:6
Uzziah's disobedience serves as a warning about the dangers of pride and neglecting God's order.
Uzziah's story signifies several key lessons for Christians regarding obedience and the dangers inherent in pride. Uzziah began his reign as a faithful king who sought the Lord, but over time, he allowed his accomplishments and power to lead him into disobedience. His attempt to act as a priest by offering incense in the temple demonstrated a disregard for the divine order that God established. This act of disobedience resulted in severe consequences, as God struck him with leprosy. This narrative warns us of the risk of self-sufficiency and the temptation to overstep God's established boundaries. It reminds us to remain humble and submissive to God's authority, recognizing that His ways are always best and that stepping outside of them can lead to spiritual downfall.
2 Chronicles 26
God's discipline is a loving correction intended to keep us humble and dependent on Him.
God's discipline is portrayed throughout Scripture as a means to guide His children back to Himself. The sermon emphasizes that God allows trials and challenges to come into our lives to keep us from being lifted up with pride. Hebrews 12:6 states, 'For the Lord disciplines the one he loves, and chastises every son whom he receives.' This reveals that God's discipline is motivated by His love for us. Rather than seeing trials as purely negative experiences, Christians can view them as opportunities for growth and deeper reliance on God. We learn to acknowledge our dependence on Him through these experiences, which ultimately draws us closer to Him and helps shape our character for His glory.
Hebrews 12:6
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