In his sermon titled "Who Has Bewitched You?" based on Galatians 3:1-9, John Chapman addresses the theological topic of justification by faith versus justification by works of the law. He argues that the Galatians have been led astray by Judaizers who suggest one must adhere to legalistic practices to attain righteousness, thereby undermining the gospel's power. Chapman emphasizes that the Galatians' foolishness lies in abandoning the grace of Christ for a return to bondage under the law, illustrating this with the example of Abraham, who was justified by faith long before the law existed (Genesis 15:6). He warns that any dilution of the gospel leads to spiritual impotence, affirming that true life in the Christian faith is solely found in Christ, not in human works. The sermon stresses the importance of maintaining doctrinal purity and vigilance within the church against subtle internal attacks.
Key Quotes
“To leave the liberty we have in Jesus Christ and go back under the bondage of the law, that's like going back to jail after you've been set free.”
“If you put a slight change on the gospel, you can write Ichabod over the door. The glory has departed.”
“The children of Abraham are evidenced by faith, not by works, not by works of the law.”
“True faith is... trusting. When you rest and you trust Jesus Christ completely.”
The Bible teaches that living under the law leads to bondage, while living by faith in Christ brings freedom and righteousness.
Scripture contrasts living under the law with living by faith throughout the epistles, emphasizing that the law brings condemnation, while faith in Christ secures justification. In Galatians 3, Paul addresses the Galatians, warning them against returning to the bondage of legalism, which he refers to as spiritual foolishness. He reminds them, 'having begun in the Spirit, are you now made perfect by the flesh?' (Galatians 3:3). This highlights the importance of remaining dependent on grace rather than turning to works for validation of righteousness. The law, represented through Moses, cannot lead to salvation; instead, it condemns, while faith in Christ is the means through which we receive salvation and the Spirit.
Galatians 3:1-9, Romans 1:16-17
Justification comes through faith as demonstrated by Abraham, who was declared righteous before the law was given.
The concept of justification by faith is powerfully illustrated through the example of Abraham in Galatians 3. Paul asserts that Abraham was justified by his belief in God, long before the law was instituted, as described in Genesis 15:6, which states, 'And he believed the Lord, and he counted it to him as righteousness.' This means that righteousness is not obtained through adherence to the law, but through faith. Since Abraham was justified without the works of the law, it serves as a foundational argument for all believers that they too, whether Jew or Gentile, are justified by faith alone. Paul emphasizes this continuous reliance on faith rather than on works to illustrate the unchanging nature of God’s redemptive plan.
Galatians 3:6-7, Genesis 15:6
Returning to legalism is foolish because it denies the freedom and grace given through faith in Christ.
Paul's accusation of foolishness against the Galatians highlights the spiritual ignorance involved in abandoning the truth of the gospel for the chains of legalism. Legalism demands adherence to the law for salvation, which ultimately leads to bondage and disillusionment. In Galatians 3:1, Paul asks, 'Who has bewitched you?', to illustrate how reverting to the law undermines the freedom provided by Christ's grace. Such a return to legalism not only betrays the gospel but also nullifies the power of Christ's sacrifice. Being set free in Christ signifies living a life guided by the Spirit, not by the letter of the law, therefore to return is to choose enslavement over liberty.
Galatians 3:1-3, Romans 6:14
The crucifixion of Christ is central to our faith as it represents the ultimate sacrifice that secures our justification and salvation.
In Galatians 3:1, Paul underscores the significance of Christ's crucifixion, stating that Jesus was 'evidently set forth, crucified among you.' This imagery reflects the prominence of the cross in the believer's life, which serves as the foundation of our faith. The cross signifies not only Jesus' atonement for sin but also His triumph over death and the implications of that victory for our justification. By believing in Christ's redemptive work on the cross, we affirm our status as righteous before God, wholly reliant on His grace and mercy. Thus, the crucifixion is not merely a historical event but the pivotal truth that must remain at the center of Christian belief.
Galatians 3:1, 1 Corinthians 1:18
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