The sermon titled "The Word" by John Chapman addresses the essential Reformed doctrine of the deity of Christ as articulated in John 1:1-5. Chapman emphasizes that John's Gospel uniquely opens with a declaration of Christ's divinity, establishing Him as the eternal "Word" of God, who was both with God and was God. He argues that understanding Jesus’ divine nature is foundational for comprehending the entirety of Scripture and the Christian faith, underscoring the significance of Christ as the sole means through which God reveals Himself. Key Scripture references, including Hebrews 1:1-3 and Colossians 1:16-17, reinforce the assertion that all creation and revelation center upon Christ, who upholds all things by His word. The practicality of this teaching offers believers comfort and assurance, emphasizing that security in salvation comes from recognizing Jesus as both God and Savior, which grants boldness before God and assures His presence in the lives of believers.
Key Quotes
“He is the expression of God.”
“For God to reveal Himself to anyone, you're going to have it through the Word, the Word of God, the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“The efficacy of all that our Lord did and suffered, even in His death, hinges...on Him being God.”
“What glory and majesty is in Jesus Christ? And John starts out his gospel pointing out the deity of Jesus Christ.”
The Bible presents Jesus as the Word of God, the revelation and expression of God Himself.
In John 1:1-5, Jesus is described as the Word, emphasizing His eternal existence and divine nature. He is not only God's expression but also the ultimate revelation of who God is, as He states, 'He that hath seen me hath seen the Father' (John 14:9). This means that to understand God fully, one must look at Jesus Christ, who embodies God's attributes and purposes. The Word was with God and was God, highlighting both His distinct personhood and divine essence, serving as the foundation for Christian faith.
John 1:1-5, John 14:9
The deity of Christ is crucial because it affirms the effectiveness of His atonement and His ongoing intercessory work for believers.
Understanding that Jesus is God manifests in the flesh is vital for the efficacy of His work on the cross. According to Acts 20:28, the church was purchased with God's own blood, highlighting that only a divine Savior could atone for sin completely. His divine nature allows Him to be omnipresent, making Him available to all who seek Him. If Christ were merely a man, He could not intercede or represent us before the Father. Therefore, believing in His divine nature reassures believers of their salvation and the security they have in Him.
Acts 20:28
Scripture explicitly declares Jesus as God, such as in John 1:1, and His works affirm His divine authority and nature.
The Gospel of John unequivocally states that 'the Word was God' (John 1:1), which establishes Jesus' divine identity. This claim is supported by His miraculous works that only God could perform, such as creation and sustaining all things (Colossians 1:16-17). The New Testament writers, including John, aim to present Jesus not just as a historical figure but as the incarnate God, whose life and mission demonstrate His authority over both the natural and spiritual realms. Therefore, the entirety of biblical revelation points to Jesus being God manifested in the flesh, underpinning the foundation of Christian belief.
John 1:1, Colossians 1:16-17
Understanding the Trinity is key because it reveals the nature of God as three distinct persons in one essence, central to our faith.
The concept of the Trinity reveals that God is one essence existing in three persons: the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This is essential for comprehending God's relational nature and how He interacts with creation. Each person of the Trinity plays a distinct role in the work of salvation; for instance, the Father sends the Son, the Son accomplishes redemption, and the Holy Spirit applies that redemption to believers. Understanding the Trinity profoundly affects worship, prayer, and our relationship with God, affirming that God is both transcendent and immanent in our lives.
1 John 5:7
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