The sermon titled "Murrain, Boil, Hail & Fire" delivered by Paul Mahan focuses on God’s sovereignty and judgment as illustrated in Exodus 9, particularly through the plagues sent upon Egypt. Mahan emphasizes that the plagues represent both God's judgment on sinful nations and His mercy towards His chosen people, Israel. He draws parallels between Pharaoh's hardened heart and contemporary society's indifference to God's judgment, arguing that humans often fail to recognize divine intervention in natural disasters. Key Scriptures referenced include Romans 1:18, emphasizing the wrath of God against unrighteousness, and Romans 9, which discusses God's sovereign choice in mercy and hardening hearts. The practical significance of the sermon lies in encouraging believers to acknowledge their election by grace and to understand the necessity of relying on Christ for salvation, contrasting worldly treasures with spiritual wealth.
Key Quotes
“Egypt, as you know, throughout the Old Testament represents the world... But God's people were held against their will. And God is bringing them out.”
“All of these plagues that were sent were for the judgment of Egypt, but the mercy of God for history.”
“When you see, ever see, that He did that for you. That what He received, you deserve.”
“It’s of God that showeth mercy. Don't care what you will do, or run, or do, or what you do.”
The Bible reveals God's mercy as distinct from His judgment, choosing Israel despite their undeserved nature.
In Exodus 9, God's mercy is illustrated through His choice of Israel, leading them out of captivity. Although all men, including the Israelites, are deserving of judgment, God shows mercy to those He has chosen. Romans 9:13 highlights this distinction, stating, 'Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.' This emphasizes that God's mercy is based not on human merit but on His sovereign will.
Exodus 9, Romans 9:13
Election is grounded in God's sovereign choice and is affirmed throughout Scripture.
Election is a significant doctrine that underscores God's sovereignty in salvation. Romans 9 elaborates that God chooses some for mercy while passing over others, depicting His divine prerogative. The distinction between Jacob and Esau serves as a biblical example of this truth. Furthermore, Paul offers a theological explanation by stating, 'It is not of him that willeth nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.' This affirms that election is not based on human actions but is a product of God's sovereign grace.
Romans 9:15-16
The plagues illustrate God's judgment against sin and His mercy towards His people.
The ten plagues served as symbols of God's judgment upon Egypt, representing the sinful world, while simultaneously demonstrating His providential protection over Israel. This teaches Christians about God's righteousness in judging sin and His mercy in preserving His chosen people. The plagues remind believers of the severity of God's wrath against ungodliness and the significance of reliance on Christ, who is the ultimate deliverer from judgment. Believers are called to recognize their salvation in light of these events and to understand that all worldly treasures can be stripped away, but God's truth and grace remain steadfast.
Exodus 9, Romans 1:18
The crucifixion of Christ is the ultimate source of conviction for sin as it reveals God’s holiness and grace.
Conviction of sin is profoundly linked to the cross of Christ, where God's wrath against sin is fully displayed. The suffering of Christ underscores the extent of human depravity and the cost of redemption. When sinners comprehend that Christ bore their punishment, a deep sense of guilt and the need for mercy is awakened in their hearts. This truth fosters genuine repentance, as believers recognize that they are deserving of hell but are saved by grace through Him. Thus, understanding the cross serves as a catalyst for true conviction and transformation.
Isaiah 53, 1 Peter 2:24
God hardens hearts to demonstrate His sovereignty and reveal His power, especially in the context of judgment.
The hardening of hearts, as seen with Pharaoh in Exodus, serves to highlight God's supreme authority over human actions. While individuals like Pharaoh can harden their hearts against God's truth, God also exercises His power to harden them for His purposes. This dual-action supports the truth that even in rebellion, God remains sovereign. Romans 9:18 states, 'Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will, he hardeneth,' illustrating God's prerogative to shape hearts according to His divine plan, ultimately aiming to reveal His power and glory.
Exodus 9:12, Romans 9:18
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