The sermon titled "Three Plagues & Election" by Tim James focuses on the theological concepts of divine sovereignty and election as illustrated through the plagues in Exodus 8:1-24. James argues that the plagues serve as manifestations of God's power and His sovereign choice in saving a remnant, represented by the Israelites, while hardening Pharaoh’s heart as a demonstration of divine wrath. He explains that the plagues not only afflicted Egypt but also highlighted God's separation of His people from calamity, correlating this with Reformed doctrines such as unconditional election and the perseverance of the saints. Scriptures such as Romans 9 and John 17 reinforce the notion that God's elect are distinct, chosen from the foundation of the world, and thus protected from the consequences of divine judgment and sin. The practical takeaway emphasizes reliance on God's sovereignty in times of trouble, showcasing that true transformation comes not from fear of judgment but from understanding His goodness, which leads to genuine repentance.
Key Quotes
“Nothing occurs that falls outside the realm of His sovereign will and purpose. Nothing.”
“Judgment never brings someone to repentance... What brings repentance according to Scripture? The goodness of God.”
“God always puts on His people more than they can bear... Because it will always drive them to call on Him.”
“I will sever in that day the land of Goshen... to the end that thou mayest know that I am the Lord in the midst of the earth.”
The Bible reveals God's sovereignty through events like the plagues in Egypt, demonstrating His absolute authority over all creation.
Scripture clearly teaches that God is sovereign over all nations and events, as seen in the account of the plagues in Egypt where He raised up Pharaoh for His purpose. Romans 9:22 illustrates this divine sovereignty, stating that God endures with much long-suffering the vessels of wrath fitted for destruction. This highlights that nothing occurs outside of God's ordained will and purpose, emphasizing that He is the ultimate cause of all events in history. The plagues serve as a vivid reminder of God’s power over nations and people, ultimately revealing His purposes in judgment and grace.
Romans 9:22
Election is affirmed in Scripture, showing that God chooses His people from the foundation of the world.
The doctrine of election is grounded in various biblical texts, including Ephesians 1:4-5, which states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world. This selection is not based on our merits but is solely due to God's sovereign grace. Moreover, John 17 highlights that Christ specifically prays for those the Father has given Him, illustrating the personal and intimate nature of divine election. Additionally, the distinction made during the plagues, where God severed the land of Goshen (Exodus 8:22) from the afflictions of Egypt, serves as a powerful symbol of God's choice to protect and save His elect from judgment.
Ephesians 1:4-5, John 17, Exodus 8:22
God's long-suffering demonstrates His patience and desire for His people to come to repentance.
God’s long-suffering is a critical aspect of His character, especially as portrayed in the story of the plagues against Pharaoh. Despite Pharaoh's hardening heart, God continued to send warnings and signs, revealing His patient endurance (Exodus 8:1-24). This patience is underscored in Romans 9:22, where Paul reflects on God’s willingness to endure vessels of wrath. Long-suffering is not merely a trait; it is an expression of God’s desire for His creation to recognize their rebellion and turn back to Him. This aspect of God’s nature is integral for understanding the depth of His mercy and the earnest call for repentance in the face of judgment.
Romans 9:22, Exodus 8:1-24
God protects His people by distinguishing them from the wicked, as shown in His actions during the plagues in Egypt.
Scripture illustrates God's protective nature particularly in Exodus 8:22, where He makes a distinction between the land of Goshen, where His people dwell, and the rest of Egypt. This separation reveals God's sovereign choice to protect His elect from judgment, serving as a type of the ultimate salvation found in Christ. Throughout the Bible, God reassures His people of His presence and power, emphasizing that trials and tribulations will happen but are ultimately for their good, to draw them closer to Him. This assurance culminates in the understanding that while they may face hardships, God's sovereign hand is at work to shield them and fulfill His eternal purposes.
Exodus 8:22, Romans 8:28
True repentance is a response to God's goodness and grace, not merely a fear of judgment.
The Bible teaches that true repentance arises from an understanding of God's goodness, as stated in Romans 2:4, which indicates that it is the goodness of God that leads to repentance. Repentance is not simply a reaction to fear of judgment or calamity; rather, it involves a heartfelt turning away from sin and a turning toward God. The story of Pharaoh's hardened heart exemplifies this reality, as he frequently changed his behavior in response to the plagues but never truly repented. This distinction illustrates that genuine repentance is a transformation of the heart that acknowledges one's need for grace and salvation rather than merely a change in outward actions.
Romans 2:4
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