What does the Bible say about God's sovereignty over nations?

Scripture clearly teaches that God is sovereign over all nations and events, as seen in the account of the plagues in Egypt where He raised up Pharaoh for His purpose. Romans 9:22 illustrates this divine sovereignty, stating that God endures with much long-suffering the vessels of wrath fitted for destruction. This highlights that nothing occurs outside of God's ordained will and purpose, emphasizing that He is the ultimate cause of all events in history. The plagues serve as a vivid reminder of God’s power over nations and people, ultimately revealing His purposes in judgment and grace.