The sermon "Stiffnecked" by Norm Wells focuses on the theological themes of rebellion against God and the necessity of divine regeneration. He articulates the historical context presented by Stephen in Acts 7:6-51, highlighting the consistent pattern of Israel's rejection of God's messengers. Wells emphasizes the significance of Stephen's accusation that Israel was "stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears," drawing connections between spiritual stubbornness and the need for a new heart as referenced in Deuteronomy and the New Testament conception of being "born again." Scripture references, particularly Romans 3:9-18, bolster his argument regarding the universal condition of human depravity due to the Fall, asserting that all people, including Israel, are in desperate need of salvation. The sermon serves as a powerful reminder of the Reformed doctrine of total depravity and the importance of God's sovereign grace in overcoming the resistance inherent in human hearts.
Key Quotes
“The problem he’s dealing with is Israel… left to themselves, they were no different than those pagans that were outside of Israel.”
“If you’ve never been a sinner, you have no need of salvation… God saves sinners.”
“That’s just the normal state of natural man... your heart is far from me.”
“We take God's side against ourselves. We really repent of our condition and we take God's side against ourselves.”
Acts 7 describes the stiff-necked people as those who are resistant to God's authority and guidance.
In Acts 7, Stephen addresses the council about the Israelites' history, emphasizing their consistent refusal to heed God's calls and their stubbornness toward His messages. He directly points out in verse 51 that they are 'stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears,' highlighting their resistance to the Holy Spirit just as their fathers did. This phrase underscores the spiritual condition of being unresponsive and hardened against God’s word, thus revealing the necessity of a transformed heart that only God can provide through regeneration.
Acts 7:51, Deuteronomy 29:4
Regeneration is essential because it imparts a new heart, enabling believers to respond to God and His truths.
Regeneration, or the new birth, is a foundational aspect of the Christian faith because it transforms the believer from spiritual death to life. This is essential because, in our natural state, we are 'dead in sins' (Ephesians 2:1) and incapable of seeking God or responding to Him. As Stephen points out in his sermon, true circumcision is of the heart, meaning that it is God who must change our hearts to perceive and understand spiritual truths. A new heart is necessary for repentance and faith, which are the consequences of God's sovereign grace in our lives. It reflects the promise found in Ezekiel 36:26, where God promises to give His people a new heart and put a new spirit within them.
Ephesians 2:1, Acts 7:51, Ezekiel 36:26
God's sovereignty is affirmed throughout Scripture as He is depicted as the ultimate authority over all creation.
God's sovereignty is a central theme in both the Old and New Testaments, with numerous passages illustrating His control over history and humanity. In Acts 7, Stephen highlights God's sovereign choices in Israel's history, including the selection of prophets and deliverers who were often rejected by the people they were sent to save. The fact that God orchestrates events, such as Joseph being sold into Egypt, exemplifies His governing hand in what appears to be human actions. This reinforces the understanding of God's purposes being served despite human resistance, as seen in Romans 8:28, which assures believers that 'all things work together for good to those who love God.' Thus, the comprehensive narrative of Scripture underlines God's sovereignty over salvation and history.
Acts 7, Romans 8:28
Understanding sin is critical as it reveals our desperate need for salvation and grace.
In traditional Reformed theology, the understanding of sin is pivotal to the Christian faith because it highlights the human condition and the necessity of God's saving grace. As articulated in Romans 3:23, 'for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,' this verse captures the universal nature of sin and underscores that no one is righteous in themselves. Stephen’s address in Acts 7 emphasizes that Israel, despite being God's chosen people, repeatedly rebelled against Him and His appointed leaders. Recognizing the depth of our sinfulness leads to a greater appreciation of Christ’s sacrifice and the grace afforded to us through His work. It fosters humility and gratitude, acknowledging that our salvation is entirely of God's doing, which aligns with an understanding central to the Five Points of Dordrecht.
Romans 3:23, Acts 7
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