The sermon "Cities of Refuge pt. 3" by Norm Wells addresses the theological significance of the cities of refuge established in the Old Testament, particularly as foreshadows of the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. Wells emphasizes that God's instruction to appoint these cities (Numbers 35:11-15) was a precursor to the ultimate refuge found in Christ, illustrating God's provision for His people. He draws connections between the names of the cities and the attributes of Christ, noting how these names encapsulate aspects of His nature, such as holiness, strength, and friendship. By referencing Hebrews 10:1 and Colossians 1:20, the preacher highlights that the cities were merely shadows of the true refuge that is Jesus, reinforcing the doctrine of Christ's sufficiency as the ultimate mediator and savior for sinners, who provides everlasting security and joy. This message underscores the Reformed emphasis on grace alone and the assurance of salvation through faith in Christ.
Key Quotes
“If God is not Lord over all, He is not Lord at all.”
“The refuge that Christ is, is an everlasting refuge.”
“We joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ by whom we have received the atonement.”
“He is the complete Savior. Nothing lacking. Everything is in Him, and Him alone.”
Cities of refuge mentioned in Numbers 35 symbolize Christ as our refuge from sin.
In Numbers 35:11-15, cities of refuge are established for individuals who have inadvertently caused a death, allowing them a place of safety until a trial. These cities symbolize the grace and mercy of Christ, who serves as a true refuge for sinners. They represent God's provision for protection and judgment, highlighting that, unlike the temporary physical refuge offered by these cities, Christ offers eternal security from the avenger of death - sin. In this way, they serve as types and shadows pointing to the ultimate refuge found in Jesus, who perfectly fulfills the role of our protector and savior.
Numbers 35:11-15, Joshua 20:7-9
Christ as our refuge is crucial because He offers eternal salvation and deliverance from sin.
The concept of Christ as our refuge is paramount in Reformed theology as it underscores the believer's reliance on Jesus for salvation. The cities of refuge in the Old Testament illustrate the grace that is now fully realized in Christ, who offers true deliverance from sin and judgment. In Hebrews 10:1, it is mentioned that the law is a shadow of good things to come, indicating that all rituals and setups were pointers to the eventual salvation provided through Christ. As believers, knowing that we have an eternal refuge allows us to find peace and joy despite the chaos around us, affirming that our assurance comes from His imputed righteousness and finished work on the cross.
Hebrews 10:1, Colossians 1:20, Romans 5:1-8
Christ’s one sacrifice for sin is sufficient, as it offers complete justification and reconciliation with God.
The sufficiency of Christ’s sacrifice is firmly rooted in Scripture, as demonstrated in Romans 5:8-10, whereby we are told that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us, reconciling us to God through His blood. One of the core doctrines in Reformed theology is that Christ's sacrifice is not only historical but also effectual; it definitively reconciles His people. In Hebrews 10:12, it states that Christ offered one sacrifice for sins forever and sat down at the right hand of God, signifying the completion of redemptive work. This completes the Old Testament foreshadowing as the cities of refuge provided only temporary safety, whereas Christ provides eternal refuge, proving that He is the only one who fully meets God's requirements.
Romans 5:8-10, Hebrews 10:12, Colossians 1:20
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