In his sermon "Cities of Refuge Pt. 2," Norm Wells explores the theological concept of Christ as the ultimate refuge for sinners, contrasting the cities of refuge in the Old Testament with the redemptive work of Jesus. He argues that, unlike the cities of refuge designed for the innocent, Christ is a refuge for the guilty, emphasizing that the Scriptures in Hebrews 6:18 and 10:1 affirm Christ as the antitype of these cities, showcasing God’s immutable promises. Wells elaborates on specific cities of refuge, such as Kedesh (representing holiness) and Shechem (symbolizing strength), to illustrate how they point to Christ's redemptive qualities and the believer's need for grace. The practical significance lies in the assurance that believers, through faith in Christ, have access to true safety, fellowship, and grace, rooted in the biblical understanding of justification and imputed righteousness.
Key Quotes
“The refuge that we have in Christ is intended for guilty people.”
“The very image of the things [of the law] is Christ.”
“He [Jesus] is everlasting strength; He can take care of the problem of our holiness.”
“Surely, he hath borne our griefs and carried our sorrows.”
Cities of refuge in the Bible symbolize the sanctuary provided by Christ for the guilty.
In the Bible, particularly in Numbers 35:11-15, cities of refuge were established for those who had unintentionally committed manslaughter, providing them safety from avengers of blood. These cities represent the mercy of God and foreshadow the ultimate refuge found in Jesus Christ. Hebrews 6:18 emphasizes that Jesus is our refuge, where the guilty can find forgiveness and safety from divine justice. This typology illustrates that, unlike the cities of refuge that were only for the innocent, Christ's refuge welcomes all guilty sinners seeking redemption.
Numbers 35:11-15, Hebrews 6:18
Christ is our refuge because He embodies the fulfillment of the cities of refuge, offering safety and salvation to all who believe.
Hebrews 10:1 states that the law, including the ordinance of cities of refuge, is a shadow of good things to come, which are fulfilled in Christ. Jesus Himself is the ultimate city of refuge, where guilty sinners can find perfect protection and forgiveness. Unlike earthly cities of refuge, which only protected the innocent, Christ offers shelter and grace to the guilty, as emphasized in Romans 8:1, 'There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.' The assurance of salvation found in Christ is supported by His immutable promises, making Him our true refuge.
Hebrews 10:1, Romans 8:1
The concept of refuge is vital as it represents our safe haven in Christ amid life's trials and God's judgment.
The cities of refuge serve as a powerful metaphor for the protection found in Jesus for believers facing the trials of life and the consequences of sin. Psalm 91:2 tells us, 'I will say of the Lord, He is my refuge and my fortress, my God in whom I trust.' This declaration highlights the importance of having a secure foundation in Christ, where we find strength in our weaknesses and assurance in our struggles. The refuge of Christ assures us of His protection against spiritual adversaries and divine judgment, enabling believers to approach God with confidence, knowing that they are safe in Him.
Psalm 91:2, Romans 5:1-2
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