In "Predestinated And Elected By God's Will," Walter Pendleton addresses the Reformed doctrine of predestination and election as articulated in Ephesians 1:1-6. He asserts that God's choice to elect individuals for salvation is purely based on His sovereign will, made before the foundation of the world, as evidenced by verses 4 and 5, which confirm believers were chosen "in Christ." Pendleton lays out the argument that divine election is not contingent upon human actions or merits but is rooted in God's own purpose and good pleasure, illustrated by references to Romans 9:11-18. The sermon emphasizes the radical nature of God's sovereign grace—highlighting that objections to this doctrine are common yet ultimately irrelevant, as it remains unchanged regardless of human opinion. This carries significant implications for the understanding of grace and human agency in salvation.
Key Quotes
“What is spoken of here had God's will as its only source.”
“This election was not based upon some good or evil that would later be in us... It means what it says.”
“It is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.”
“Christ himself was the source, the reason, the foundation, and the ruling factor in predestination and election.”
The Bible teaches that God predestined believers before the foundation of the world according to His will.
In Ephesians 1:4-5, the Apostle Paul states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world to be holy and blameless in love, having predestinated us for adoption as children. This concept shows that predestination is deeply rooted in God's sovereign will, emphasizing that it is not based on any merit or action from humans, but solely on God's purpose and grace. In Romans 9:11, Paul further clarifies that God's election occurs without regard to any actions, good or evil, that may be present in those He chooses.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 9:11
Election is true as it is clearly outlined in Scripture, demonstrating God's sovereign choice.
The doctrine of election is grounded in the Scriptures, most notably in Ephesians 1:4-6, where we see that God chose us before the foundation of the world according to His good pleasure. This choice is further supported by Romans 9:11, which states that God's purpose in election stands apart from our deeds or merits, reinforcing that His will is paramount. Additionally, the outworking of this election shows itself in the faith and life of the believer, revealing that those elected will respond to God's call. Thus, the consistent testimony of Scripture confirms the truth of election.
Ephesians 1:4-6, Romans 9:11
Predestination is vital as it assures Christians of God's sovereign grace and eternal security.
Understanding predestination is crucial for Christians as it highlights God's sovereign grace in initiating salvation. Ephesians 1:5 notes that we have been predestinated unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ according to His will. This means salvation is solely a work of God who chooses whom to save, granting security and peace to believers that their salvation is not dependent on their own performance. Furthermore, it roots a believer's identity in being chosen by God, fostering a deep sense of gratitude and adoration towards the grace of God that was given before the foundation of the world.
Ephesians 1:5, Romans 8:30
God's will is the foundation of election, as He elects based on His sovereign purpose alone.
Election is deeply intertwined with God's will, as stated in Ephesians 1:11, which reveals that God works all things according to the counsel of His own will. This emphasizes that election isn't contingent on anything outside of God; rather, it springs forth from His sovereign decree. Romans 9:16 reinforces this by illustrating that it is God who shows mercy based on His will, not on human desire or effort. Thus, God's sovereign will assures that election remains unchangeable and rooted in His eternal purpose.
Ephesians 1:11, Romans 9:16
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