In Walter Pendleton’s sermon titled "Abba, Father," the main theological focus is the doctrine of adoption as highlighted in Galatians 4:3-6. Pendleton argues that the adoption of believers into God's family is rooted in the redemptive work of Christ and is fully realized through the Holy Spirit's work in the hearts of the elect. Key scripture references include Galatians 4:4-6, where Paul emphasizes how Christ's coming and the subsequent sending of the Spirit enable believers to cry out "Abba, Father." The significance of this doctrine lies in its implication that all true believers—regardless of social status or ethnicity—share the same intimate relationship with God as their Father, emphasizing the unity and equality found in Christ. Pendleton stresses that this relationship is not merely verbal but is an essential inward cry that manifests from a deep spiritual reality.
Key Quotes
“The foundation of this then is what? The crosswork of Jesus Christ.”
“It's mainly an ongoing God-wrought heart cry.”
“This is serious business. This ain't dada, is it?”
“He deserves our worship. Our worship.”
The Bible teaches that believers are adopted as sons through the work of Christ, which secures our relationship with God.
In Galatians 4:4-5, Paul emphasizes that God sent His Son to redeem those under the law so that we might receive the adoption as sons. This adoption is not merely a change in status but a profound transformation in relationship with God as our Father. It is grounded in the redemptive work of Christ—His life, death, and resurrection—secured for all whom He died. As believers, we are granted this privilege of sonship, not based on our merit but by God's grace, realized at His appointed time.
Galatians 4:3-6, Romans 8:14-15
We know we are children of God because the Spirit of His Son is sent into our hearts, enabling us to cry out 'Abba, Father.'
The affirmation of being a child of God comes through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. As noted in Galatians 4:6, 'And because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.' This verse illustrates that our status as children of God is confirmed by the presence of the Spirit within us, prompting a heartfelt response toward God. It reinforces the relational aspect of our faith, where we can approach God with the intimacy of a son to a father, which is foundational to our spiritual lives.
Galatians 4:6, Romans 8:15
Understanding God as our Father is essential for a healthy relationship with Him and shapes our identity as His children.
Recognizing God as our Father is vital to our spiritual identity and affects how we relate to Him and to others. In Galatians 4:6, we see the significance of this relationship emphasized by the term 'Abba,' which is a term of endearment and intimacy. This understanding invites us to approach God in confidence and reverence. By acknowledging Him as our Father, we also embrace the truth that we belong to His family, creating unity among believers of different backgrounds. It is a call to respect and worship rather than a casual or overly familiar engagement with the Almighty.
Galatians 4:6, Romans 8:15, Matthew 6:9
Abba means 'Father' and signifies an intimate, respectful relationship with God in prayer.
The term 'Abba' reflects an intimate acknowledgment of God as our Father. Used in both Jewish and early Christian contexts, it highlights the accessible and authoritative relationship believers have with God. In Mark 14:36, when Jesus addresses God as 'Abba, Father,' it exemplifies His deep dependence and submission. Therefore, when we pray using this term, we are not just invoking a name; we are expressing recognition of God’s sovereignty and our reliance on Him. It’s a call to approach Him with both familiarity and reverence, ensuring that our prayer life is grounded in both relationship and respect.
Mark 14:36, Galatians 4:6
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