The sermon titled "The Spirit of Adoption" by Gary Shepard primarily addresses the Reformed doctrine of adoption in Christ, as depicted in Romans 8:14-17. Shepard argues that believers, as children of God, are not under the spirit of bondage but have received the Spirit of adoption, illustrating the intimate father-son relationship God establishes through His grace. He emphasizes that adoption, distinct from justification, is a gracious act of God, revealing His predetermined choice as seen in Ephesians 1:4-5. Using the narrative of David's kindness to Mephibosheth from 2 Samuel 9, he articulates the spiritual significance of being called the children of God, pointing out how this relationship is rooted in Christ’s redemptive work, providing both identity and inheritance for believers.
Key Quotes
“Any religion... that puts people under a superstitious slavish fear or bondage is not of God.”
“Justification brings them into His favor, but adoption brings them into His family, His glorious family.”
“Every blessing, adoption included, everything that’s done towards sinners in the way of God’s grace is for Jesus’ sake.”
“He [the Spirit] manifests this adoption to them... it's as if God takes that Word, and by His Spirit in our minds and hearts, it’s as if He takes us, and He wraps His arms around us.”
The Bible teaches that believers receive the spirit of adoption from God, allowing them to call Him 'Abba, Father' (Romans 8:15).
In Romans 8:15, the Apostle Paul highlights the transformative nature of the spirit of adoption that God gives to His children. This spirit liberates us from the bondage of fear and enables us to approach God with the intimate address of 'Abba, Father.' The spirit confirms our identity as God's children, distinguishing us from those under the spirit of bondage. Adoption signifies a profound legal and relational change, wherein we are granted the privileges of belonging to God's family, which is rooted in His grace and love.
Romans 8:14-17, Galatians 4:4-6
We can be assured that we are children of God as the Spirit witnesses to our spirit, affirming our relationship with Him (Romans 8:16).
According to Romans 8:16, the Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are the children of God. This assurance does not rely solely on subjective feelings but is based on the unchanging truth found in Scripture. The Spirit communicates our identity to us, often amidst doubts or struggles, affirming that we are indeed God's children through faith in Christ. This declaration of sonship is an objective reality rooted in God's eternal purpose and our union with Christ, allowing believers to rest confidently in their status before God.
Romans 8:16, Galatians 4:6
Adoption is essential for Christians because it emphasizes our relationship with God as His children and our status as heirs with Christ (Romans 8:17).
Adoption is a crucial theological concept for Christians, as it signifies not only our inclusion in God's family but also our status as heirs of God's promises. Romans 8:17 teaches that if we are children of God, we are also heirs—joint heirs with Christ. This highlights that our relationship with God is grounded in grace, free from any merit on our part, and that we receive all spiritual blessings through Christ. Understanding our adoption motivates us to live according to our new identity, encouraging a life that glorifies God rather than being enslaved by fear or legalism.
Romans 8:17, Ephesians 1:5, 2 Samuel 9
The Holy Spirit affirms our adoption by instilling in us the assurance that we are God's children, leading us to cry, 'Abba, Father' (Galatians 4:6).
The role of the Holy Spirit in affirming our adoption is pivotal. As stated in Galatians 4:6, the Spirit sent by God fills our hearts, empowering us to recognize and affirm our relationship with God as our Father. This intimate expression of 'Abba, Father' signifies not only familial closeness but also the assurance of our acceptance and belonging in God's family. The Spirit's work involves more than mere feelings; it is a transformative act that confirms our identity, strengthens our faith, and encourages our relationship with God, guiding us daily in our walk as His beloved children.
Galatians 4:6, Romans 8:15-16
Romans 8 teaches that as children of God, we are heirs, joint heirs with Christ, which promises us future glory (Romans 8:17).
In Romans 8:17, the Apostle Paul explicitly states that if we are children, then we are also heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ. This profound truth assures believers that our inheritance is based not on our efforts but on our identity in Christ. As heirs, we are promised that whatever belongs to Christ will also belong to us, including the glory that will be revealed. This understanding motivates believers to endure suffering alongside Christ, knowing it leads to our eventual glorification and full participation in the eternal blessings of God's kingdom. Thus, the doctrine of adoption encompasses both our present relationship with God and our future hope.
Romans 8:17, Ephesians 1:11-14
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