In Paul Pendleton's sermon titled "Children of the Free," the main theological topic revolves around the distinction between the covenant of law, represented by Hagar and Mount Sinai, and the covenant of grace, typified by Sarah and the free woman. Pendleton articulates that choosing to live under the law leads to spiritual bondage, as emphasized in Galatians 4:21-31, which illustrates that those born of the flesh are enslaved, while those born of promise are free. He supports this argument with various Scripture references, including Romans 11:6, which contrasts grace and works, and Romans 8:2, which confirms liberation from the law of sin and death through Christ. The practical significance of this sermon lies in highlighting the believer's freedom in Christ, calling for a rejection of legalism, and embracing the grace that enables true rest and salvation. This underscores a key Reformed doctrine that faith in Christ's completed work is fundamental to salvation and freedom from the law's curse.
Key Quotes
“If we miss or mess up in one little part of the law that was given, then we are guilty of all.”
“The law cannot give life because of this flesh. We are born dead in trespasses and in sin, so right off the bat, we have a big problem.”
“We are to put out the bondwoman and her children. And that reminds me of one passage because we still have this flesh even if God has revealed himself to us.”
“The faith of Jesus Christ is what has made us free. It's the difference between works and grace.”
The Bible teaches that grace and works are fundamentally opposed; grace provides freedom from the law through faith in Christ.
In Galatians 4, the Apostle Paul contrasts the concept of grace with that of works represented by the law given at Mount Sinai. He indicates that those who seek righteousness through works are placing themselves in bondage, as the law can never bring life or freedom. In Romans 11:6, Paul clarifies that if salvation is by grace, it cannot be by works, for the two cannot coexist. Thus, those who belong to the promise, like Isaac, are children of grace rather than children of bondage. This means that true freedom and righteousness come not through our actions but through Christ's redemptive work, which is received by faith, not by adhering to the law's demands.
Galatians 4, Romans 11:6
The truth of grace is affirmed in Scripture, where it is shown to be central to the gospel message of Jesus Christ.
The doctrine of grace is affirmed in various passages within Scripture, particularly in Galatians where Paul addresses the Galatians' misunderstanding of the law versus grace. He emphasizes that grace, which comes through faith in Jesus Christ, is the only means by which we can be saved and reconciled to God. In Romans 8:2, it is stated that the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set us free from the law of sin and death, reinforcing that our righteousness is based solely on Christ’s fulfillment of the law, and we are justified by His grace through faith. Furthermore, the proclamation of the gospel throughout the New Testament consistently highlights this theme of grace being a gift, not a reward for works, thus affirming its truth.
Galatians, Romans 8:2
Understanding grace is vital for Christians as it assures them of their salvation and frees them from the bondage of the law.
Understanding grace is fundamental for Christians as it encapsulates the essence of the gospel message. Without a proper understanding of grace, believers can fall into the trap of legalism, where they feel the need to perform works to attain or maintain their salvation. Paul argues that the law cannot give life; it cannot save or deliver anyone from sin (Galatians 3:21). Instead, it is through grace that we find rest and freedom from the burdens of our inadequacies. Jesus invites all who labor and are heavy laden to come to Him for rest (Matthew 11:28). Thus, when Christians comprehend that their acceptance before God rests solely on Christ's work, they are liberated from guilt and can live in joyful obedience rather than fear of condemnation.
Galatians 3:21, Matthew 11:28
Being children of promise signifies that believers are heirs to God's covenant of grace, not bound by the law.
In Galatians 4, Paul identifies those who believe in Christ as children of promise, contrasting them with those who are born of works under the law. This distinction emphasizes that salvation is based on God's promise and grace rather than human effort or adherence to the law (Galatians 4:28). The implication of being a child of promise means that believers receive the full inheritance of eternal life and salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. This relationship allows believers to enjoy the liberties and blessings associated with being part of God's family, free from the bondage of legalism and able to walk in the Spirit. Such understanding fosters assurance and encourages believers to live in the light of their identity as God's children, marked by His grace.
Galatians 4:28
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