In the sermon titled "Israel's Unbelief Broke Them Off," Walter Pendleton addresses the significance of Israel's unbelief as recorded in Romans 11. He emphasizes that Israel's rejection of Jesus Christ led to their being broken off from the covenant community, while also underscoring that God has not abandoned them entirely, as He is able to graft them back in. Key arguments include the distinction between the natural branches (Israel) and the wild olive branches (Gentiles), the role of unbelief in Israel's disfavor, and the steadfastness of God's sovereign grace. Pendleton references Romans 11:15, which states that Israel's casting away allows for the reconciling of the world, thereby maintaining that God's purpose continues through faith, rather than works, as stated throughout the book of Romans. The practical significance lies in the warning against presumption and the encouragement for all believers to rely not on their merits, but on God's grace through faith.
“Unbelief broke Israel off. That's all it says here. Don't take it any further, but certainly don't try to leave that out.”
“Behold, therefore, the goodness and severity of God... on them which fail, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness, otherwise thou also shall be cut off.”
“Their unbelief made them stumble at the very thing that is a rock and a foundation.”
“Even being broken off out of the natural olive tree is not because of a lack of election. It's because of unbelief.”
The Bible states that Israel's unbelief led to their being broken off from the olive tree, which represents God's people.
Romans 11:15, Romans 10:3-4
Romans 9 teaches that God's election is not based on human actions, but solely on His sovereign will.
Romans 9:11-16
Faith is essential for salvation and is the means by which believers are justified before God.
Romans 11:20, Ephesians 2:8-9
Romans 11 indicates that there remains a remnant of Israel chosen by grace.
Romans 11:5, Romans 11:1-2
Christians should not boast because salvation is a gift of grace from God, not a result of personal merit.
Romans 11:18-20, Ephesians 2:9
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