In his sermon titled "Antichrist Denies God's Christ," Walter Pendleton delves into the theologically rich text of 1 John 4, emphasizing the critical importance of discerning true spirits from false ones, as articulated by the Apostle John. He argues that the spirit of Antichrist is not confined to a singular end-time figure but is pervasive, manifesting in many voices that deny the essential truth of Jesus Christ's divine incarnation. Pendleton cites 1 John 4:1-3, asserting that any spirit not confessing Jesus Christ as coming in the flesh is antithetical to God. The sermon's practical significance lies in its call for vigilance against false teachings that may use Christian language yet distort the gospel. This aligns with Reformed doctrines on the importance of sound doctrine and the necessity of testing teachings against Scripture.
Key Quotes
“Beloved, believe not every spirit, but try the spirits whether they are of God, because many false prophets are gone out into the world.”
“True love warns about error, true love warns about falsehood, true love warns of this world's opinions and doctrines and ideas.”
“Antichrist is not just some end time singular individual... it is many false prophets, many people.”
“To be in error about Christ... is to be antichrist.”
The Bible warns us that Antichrist is not just a singular individual but embodies many false prophets who deny Jesus Christ.
In 1 John 4, the Apostle John teaches that Antichrist refers to any spirit that does not confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh. This spirit of Antichrist is already present in the world, as John notes, indicating that it's not merely a future event to anticipate. Antichrist denies God's truth about Jesus, and since John refers to the spirit of Antichrist in both the singular and plural forms, we understand that there are many individuals influenced by this spirit throughout history. These are the false prophets and teachers whose messages are aligned with the world's opinions rather than God's truth.
1 John 4:1-6
Confessing Jesus Christ as come in the flesh distinguishes between the spirits of truth and error.
Confession of Jesus Christ as God incarnate is fundamental to the Christian faith. John emphasizes in 1 John 4 that every spirit that does not confess this truth is not of God and is indicative of the spirit of Antichrist. This confession is crucial because it affirms the reality of who Jesus is and what he accomplished. Without this acknowledgment, one risks falling into error and being led away by false teachings. The ability to discern between the spirit of truth and the spirit of error is essential for living a faithful Christian life and understanding the nature of salvation.
1 John 4:2-3
We can test teachers by their confession of Christ and alignment with biblical truth.
John instructs believers to 'try the spirits' to determine whether they are from God. This involves evaluating whether teachers confess that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh and aligns with the gospel message of Scripture. A true teacher will support the full divinity and humanity of Christ, along with his saving work. Since Antichrist influences many around us, discerning the truth requires vigilance against messages that appeal to worldly desires rather than God's revelation. Thus, a genuine teacher will reflect and uphold biblical doctrine in their preaching and teaching.
1 John 4:1, 1 John 2:18-19
John points out that the spirit of Antichrist is manifest in many false prophets throughout history.
John explains in his letters that while there is an overarching spirit of Antichrist, this spirit manifests itself through many individuals who propagate false doctrines. In 1 John 2:18, he asserts that many Antichrists are already present, signifying that this is not a distant future event but an ongoing reality. These Antichrists may often appear within the framework of the church, masquerading as teachers of truth while distorting the gospel. Acknowledging this reality helps believers remain vigilant against the influence of teachings that are contrary to the core tenets of faith concerning Christ's person and work.
1 John 2:18-19, 1 John 4:3
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