In Walter Pendleton's sermon titled "A God Wrought Contrariwise," he addresses the theological concept of divine sovereignty as it relates to the Gospel message and human actions. Central to his argument is Galatians 2:1-10, where he highlights Paul's encounter with false brethren who attempted to impose bondage through legalism. Pendleton underscores that rather than achieving their intended goal of bringing the church into bondage, God worked contrary to their plans, preserving the freedom that believers have in Christ. He illustrates this with references from 2 Corinthians 2:5 and 1 Peter 3:9, emphasizing that God often turns intended evil into good outcomes. The practical significance of this message is a reaffirmation of the Reformed doctrine of God's sovereignty in salvation and history, which assures believers that God can and does work through the actions of humanity — even through sin — to accomplish His redemptive purposes.
Key Quotes
“Paul basically said, I heard that there was a problem in Jerusalem, and I went there to see what was going on... Their whole purpose, the whole purpose of these infiltrators was foiled by God.”
“Not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing, but contrary-wise, do the opposite. Do what? But, blessing.”
“It's not the logic of an argument that makes the difference. It is the clearly spoken word of truth that makes the difference.”
“Our God rules even over our enemies within and without, and He manipulates all things to His praise and our spiritual good, whether we can see it and understand it or not.”
The Bible teaches that believers have freedom in Christ, not to be brought into bondage but to live in liberty.
In Galatians 2:4, Paul speaks of how false brethren came to spy on the liberty we have in Christ Jesus, seeking to bring believers into bondage. However, through the grace afforded to us by God, we are encouraged to stand firm in our liberty and not allow ourselves to be entangled again in a yoke of bondage. This freedom is significant for Christians as it allows us to live in the fullness of the gospel and to act in accordance with God's will without the constraints of legalism.
Galatians 2:4, Galatians 5:1
God's sovereignty encompasses even our sins as He uses them to bring about His divine purpose.
In Romans 5:20, the Apostle Paul declares that where sin abounded, grace did much more abound. This affirms that while sin is a serious wrongdoing, God sovereignly orchestrates events, even the sinfulness of humanity, to fulfill His purposes for the good of His elect. It demonstrates God's power to redeem and overrule sin, ensuring that His grace is magnified through our failings. Such a truth can be difficult to comprehend, but it emphasizes God's ultimate control and the depth of His grace.
Romans 5:20, Genesis 50:20
Understanding God's sovereignty gives Christians confidence in His control over all circumstances.
Recognizing God's sovereignty is crucial for believers as it reassures us that all things work together for good to those who love God (Romans 8:28). It means that even when we face adversity or encounter evil in the world, God is still in control, utilizing every situation for His ultimate glory and our spiritual benefit. This knowledge allows Christians to trust in God's plan, knowing that nothing occurs outside of His decree. It provides peace amid turmoil and encourages us to remain steadfast in faith, as God works 'contrarywise' to what we might expect.
Romans 8:28, Galatians 2:1-10
God orchestrates contrary events to fulfill His purpose, often leading to blessings amidst evil actions.
In Scripture, we see God often using events that appear contrary to His purposes to bring about a greater good. For example, Joseph's brothers intended evil against him when they sold him into slavery, but God meant it for good to save many lives (Genesis 50:20). This illustrates that human intentions can be corrupted, yet God sovereignly works through these actions to fulfill His divine will. Such contrary events demonstrate God's intricate wisdom and power, showing that nothing is beyond His control and that He can bring good out of the most dire circumstances.
Genesis 50:20, Acts 4:27-28
Justification is a vital aspect of God's sovereign plan for salvation through Christ.
Justification is central to the gospel and reflects God's righteous act of declaring sinners righteous through faith in Jesus Christ. Romans 5:1 states that therefore, being justified by faith, we have peace with God. This act of justification is rooted in God's sovereign choice to redeem His people, showing that our standing before God is a gift of grace rather than a result of our works. Understanding justification in the context of God's sovereignty emphasizes that salvation is entirely God's doing, demonstrating His mercy and grace toward the elect. It encourages believers to rely on Christ's righteousness alone for their salvation.
Romans 5:1, Ephesians 2:8-9
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