In his sermon titled "Churches In Christ," Walter Pendleton expounds on the theological concept of the church as presented in Galatians 1:21-24. He emphasizes that Paul’s phrase “the churches of Judea which were in Christ” serves to highlight the unique identity of believers who are genuinely united with Christ. Pendleton argues that the term "church" (from the Greek ekklesia) does not solely refer to Christian assemblies but indicates a broader assembly of called-out ones. He distinguishes between true churches in Christ, characterized by authentic faith and assembly, and those that do not possess this vital connection to Christ, underscoring the importance of being part of a local assembly as a reflection of one’s faith in Christ. The sermon concludes by reinforcing that true membership in the church entails both individual faith and collective assembly, reflecting the Reformed doctrine of the sovereignty of God in salvation and the necessity of the church for believers.
Key Quotes
“Churches in Christ. Not church of Christ. Not the denomination, though they claim they're not denominational.”
“The Greek word ecclesia, or as we have translated, church or assembly, is not exclusive to God's people.”
“If you're trying to add to his work, it means you don't trust him.”
“Those who are called by the gospel, those who find it a joy to be in one body, those who gather together for the worship of Christ, they're the ones in Christ.”
Being in Christ signifies a believer's unity and relationship with Jesus, marked by spiritual blessings and predestination.
The Bible describes being in Christ as a profound theological truth that encompasses a believer's union with Jesus. Ephesians 1 emphasizes that God has blessed believers with all spiritual blessings 'in Christ,' indicating that our identity and spiritual riches derive from this relationship. Importantly, it states that believers were chosen in Him before the foundation of the world, rejecting the notion of merit-based acceptance. This union emphasizes God's grace and purpose, underscoring the centrality of Christ for salvation and spiritual growth.
Ephesians 1:3-6, Romans 8:1
The doctrine of election is affirmed in Scripture, showing that God chose individuals for salvation before creation.
The concept of election is rooted in Scripture, specifically in passages such as Ephesians 1:4, which states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world. This doctrine highlights God's sovereignty in salvation and assures believers that their faith is part of God's eternal plan. Election is not based on human works or foresight, but on God's sovereign will and grace. Therefore, understanding election offers believers security and humility, recognizing that their relationship with God stems from His merciful choice rather than personal merit.
Ephesians 1:4-5, 2 Timothy 1:9
Gathering with the church is essential for believers to support one another, worship God, and grow in faith together.
The significance of gathering with the church is emphasized throughout the New Testament, as it provides a context for believers to worship, encourage, and edify one another. Hebrews 10:24-25 urges Christians not to neglect meeting together, highlighting the community aspect of faith where believers can support each other in their spiritual journeys. Additionally, local assemblies reflect the body of Christ, where each member plays a vital role (1 Corinthians 12:12-27). Thus, participation in the church fosters spiritual growth, accountability, and collective worship, which are foundational aspects of a robust Christian life.
Hebrews 10:24-25, 1 Corinthians 12:12-27
Churches in Christ are those that faithfully preach the gospel and embody the teachings of Scripture.
Discerning churches that are in Christ involves evaluating their adherence to biblical truth and the gospel of grace. A church that preaches the true gospel—acknowledging salvation by grace through faith in Christ alone—demonstrates being in Christ. Furthermore, the doctrines upheld by the church, such as the nature of Christ, His atoning sacrifice, and the authority of Scripture, are critical markers. Paul highlighted that the churches of Judea were in Christ, not simply because they bore the name 'church,' but because they preached and believed the true faith. Thus, careful examination of a church's teachings and practices in light of Scripture is essential for discerning its authenticity.
Galatians 1:21-24, 2 Timothy 4:2
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