In the sermon titled "Words On The High Priest," Joe Galuszek explores the theological significance of the high priest's role as depicted in Exodus 28. The key argument centers on how the high priest Aaron bears the names of the children of Israel on his shoulders and heart, symbolizing both strength and love as he enters the Holy of Holies. Specific Scripture references, particularly Exodus 28:9-12, 17, 29, and 36, illustrate that the engraved names signify the high priest's role as a mediator between God and His people. The practical significance lies in the assurance that believers are continuously carried by Christ, the ultimate High Priest, who intercedes on their behalf with love and holiness, as affirmed in Reformed theology around substitutionary atonement and election.
Key Quotes
“Our righteousness is in him, and our hope depends not upon the exercise of grace in us, but upon the fullness of grace and love in him, and upon his obedience unto death.”
“The high priest carries these names on these two stones into the Holy of Holies when he goes in to sprinkle the blood on the mercy seat.”
“Without the holiness of the great high priest, there are no children of God.”
“The love of Christ for his people will never change. It's continuous, and it's before God.”
The high priest serves as a representative of the people before God, carrying their names and offerings into the Holy of Holies.
In Exodus 28, the high priest, Aaron, is depicted as wearing the names of the twelve tribes of Israel on his shoulders and heart, symbolizing his role as their representative before God. This representation emphasizes that he bears their names into the Holy of Holies during the Day of Atonement, a crucial part of his mediatory work. Just as the high priest in the Old Testament represented the people, Jesus Christ, our great high priest, carries the names of his people into the heavenly Holy of Holies, interceding on their behalf, ensuring their access to God through his perfect sacrifice.
Exodus 28:9-12, Hebrews 9:11-12
Christ's atonement is effective because it is based on perfect holiness and love, as reflected in his role as our high priest.
The effectiveness of Christ's atonement is rooted in his holiness and righteousness. In the Old Testament, the high priest Aaron had to be pure and without sin to carry the names of Israel on his shoulders and heart. Similarly, Jesus, our great high priest, did not need to offer a sacrifice for himself; he offered himself as the perfect sacrifice for his people. His blood is presented before God, securing an eternal atonement that remains effective for all who believe. This atonement is characterized not only by its perfection but by the unwavering love of Christ for his people, which is evident in his continual intercession on our behalf.
Hebrews 7:26-27, Hebrews 9:24, Exodus 28:36-38
Christ's love assures believers of their eternal security and acceptance before God.
The love of Christ for his people is paramount in sovereign grace theology as it provides assurance of eternal security. According to Scripture, Christ carries the names of his people on his heart and shoulders, symbolizing a deep, personal connection between the Savior and the believer. This intimate relationship implies that believers are not only known but loved unconditionally. In the context of their acceptance before God, Christ's love acts as a foundation of assurance that believers will be accepted based on his righteousness, not their own. This understanding encourages believers to rest in the certainty of being held securely in the love of Christ, knowing that it is unchanging and eternal.
Romans 8:35-39, 2 Timothy 2:19, John 10:14-15
'Holiness to the Lord' represents Christ's perfect holiness which is necessary for the acceptance of his people before God.
'Holiness to the Lord' is inscribed on the forehead of the high priest where it symbolizes ultimate purity and the necessary attribute required for intercession. This holiness reflects the character of God and the essential quality of the high priest's work. Without such holiness, the representation of the people would be futile. Jesus Christ embodies this holiness and serves as our perfect high priest, ensuring that believers are accepted before God through His righteousness. Therefore, this concept underscores the distinction between God's holiness and human sinfulness, emphasizing that it is through Christ's holiness that we stand before Him, continually accepted and loved.
Exodus 28:36-38, Leviticus 20:26, Hebrews 10:10-14
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