In his sermon titled "Moses Taught Faith Righteousness," Walter Pendleton explores the theological concepts of righteousness as presented in Romans 10. He contrasts law righteousness with faith righteousness, articulating that righteousness obtained through the law requires absolute adherence, while faith righteousness emphasizes belief in Christ and His resurrection. Pendleton utilizes Scripture, particularly Romans 10 and Deuteronomy 30, to substantiate his arguments, highlighting the futility of human efforts to attain righteousness through the law and the necessity of divine grace. The implications of this distinction are profound, underscoring the Reformed belief in justification by faith alone, which is essential for salvation and emphasizes that true faith must be personal and transformative.
Key Quotes
“All the time, no exceptions. Have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.”
“Paul is relentless. Paul refused to capitulate. Paul demands that law righteousness and faith righteousness, they are not twins.”
“Faith is righteousness. But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise.”
“This confession has two essential facets: Confess Christ is Lord; heart belief that God raised Christ from the dead.”
The Bible teaches that faith righteousness is essential for salvation and is distinct from law righteousness.
The Apostle Paul emphasizes in Romans 10 that faith righteousness is a key aspect of salvation, stating that it is not rooted in adhering to the law but rather in a heartfelt belief in Jesus Christ as Lord. Paul contrasts the righteousness that comes from the law, which demands perfect obedience, with the righteousness of faith, which is about a personal confession of faith in Christ and belief in His resurrection. This faith righteousness acknowledges that Christ fulfilled all requirements of the law on behalf of believers, thus offering them salvation entirely by grace through faith.
Romans 10:1-10, Galatians 3:10-12
Faith righteousness is affirmed in Scripture as the means by which believers are saved, as shown in Romans 10.
Romans 10 provides a clear declaration that faith righteousness is the only valid response to God’s call for salvation. The Apostle Paul quotes Moses to illustrate that faith righteousness should not be sought through human effort or adherence to the law, but is accessible through confession and belief in the heart. This is not merely a theological assertion; it is a biblical truth that recognizes human inability to meet the demands of the law. The resurrection of Christ is central to this truth, as it demonstrates God’s power to save those who place their trust in Him. Faith righteousness is rooted in both the Old Testament and affirmed in the New Testament as the exclusive means of being justified before God.
Romans 10:9-10, Deuteronomy 30:11-14
Faith righteousness is crucial for Christians because it represents the foundation of their salvation and relationship with God.
Faith righteousness distinguishes the Christian faith from any form of legalism or moralism, emphasizing that salvation is a gift from God rather than something earned through works. This understanding is vital because it frees Christians from the burden of trying to achieve righteousness through their efforts. Instead, they are called to place their trust in Christ's completed work and to recognize Him as Lord. By understanding faith righteousness, Christians can rest in the assurance of salvation, knowing that it does not depend on their performance but on God's grace and the redemptive work of Jesus. This truth fosters an authentic relationship with God, characterized by faith rather than fear or striving for approval.
Romans 10:1-4, Ephesians 2:8-9
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