In the sermon titled "Moses Typical of Christ," David Pledger explores the typological relationship between Moses and Jesus Christ, emphasizing how Moses serves as a foreshadowing of Christ's life and ministry. Pledger articulates key parallels, such as both figures being preserved from tyranny in their infancy, Moses' 40 days without sustenance mirroring Jesus' fasting in the wilderness, and Moses choosing 12 leaders akin to Christ selecting His disciples. Scriptural references include Exodus 2:1-3, Matthew 4:1-11, and John 2:1-11, among others, illustrating these connections. The sermon underscores the significance of understanding the Old Testament as a precursor to Christ, reinforcing the Reformed doctrine of typology and the supremacy of grace represented by Christ over the law represented by Moses, which sharpens one's grasp on the continuity of God’s redemptive plan.
Key Quotes
“He, that is Moses, wrote of me. And Moses not only wrote of Christ, but there are several things in the life of Moses which pictured or serve as types of the Lord Jesus Christ.”
“The law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.”
“He is the one Mediator between God and man, the man, Christ Jesus.”
“The book of Exodus has more types, probably of Christ, than any other book in all the Old Testament.”
Moses serves as a significant type of Christ, embodying various foreshadowing elements of Jesus' life and ministry.
In Scripture, Moses is portrayed as a type of Christ in several ways. For instance, both were preserved from the wrath of a king during infancy; Moses from Pharaoh and Jesus from King Herod. Furthermore, Moses' forty days of fasting without food or water parallels the Lord Jesus' fast in the wilderness, illustrating divine sustenance in their respective missions. Additionally, both figures were pivotal in mediating God's covenant and laws, with Moses receiving the law at Sinai and Jesus fulfilling it through His life and teachings, ultimately offering grace and truth (John 1:17). This typology enriches our understanding of how the Old Testament prepares the way for the New Testament revelation of Christ.
Exodus 2:1-3, Matthew 2:13-15, Exodus 34:28, Matthew 4:1-11, Deuteronomy 18:18, John 1:17
Moses acted as a mediator between God and the Israelites, a role that Christ ultimately fulfills as the one mediator.
Moses served as a mediator between God and the people of Israel, especially when they expressed fear of God's direct presence. In Deuteronomy, the Israelites implored Moses to speak to God on their behalf, recognizing their inability to stand before His holiness (Deuteronomy 5:23-27). This mediatorial role is significant; it established a precedent for the future mediator, Jesus Christ. As the New Testament states, there is one mediator between God and man, Christ Jesus (1 Timothy 2:5), fulfilling and surpassing Moses' role. Christ, as our mediator, not only speaks on our behalf but also offers Himself as the sacrifice, making reconciliation possible through His blood.
Deuteronomy 5:23-27, 1 Timothy 2:5
Moses' choice of 12 men foreshadows Christ's selection of His disciples, emphasizing God's plan for Israel and the church.
The selection of 12 men by Moses had profound implications, as it represented the twelve tribes of Israel, symbolizing the complete representation of God's people. This act not only prepared the Israelites for their journey into Canaan but also set a precedent for Jesus Christ, who selected 12 disciples to establish His church. As Moses chose representatives to lead and guide Israel, Jesus chose apostles to proclaim the Kingdom of God and fulfill the mission of redemption. This parallel highlights the continuity of God's plan across both the Old and New Testaments, reminding us that God's covenant community is intricately woven through history and fulfilled in Christ. The significance is that it illustrates the divine orchestration behind both the Exodus and the Great Commission.
Deuteronomy 1:22-23, Luke 6:12-16
Moses' miracles, particularly those related to water, serve as types that foreshadow Christ's miraculous works.
Moses performed many miracles, the first of which involved turning water into blood, a symbol of judgment. This miracle can be seen as a precursor to the miracles of Jesus, particularly His first miracle of turning water into wine at the wedding in Cana. This reflects a transformation from the law, represented by Moses, which brings guilt and judgment, to grace and joy, which Jesus embodies (John 1:17). Furthermore, both Moses and Christ performed their miracles through divine authority, showcasing God's power over creation. The miracles of Moses establish a typological narrative that points to Christ as the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan, bridging the Old and New Testaments in their miraculous occurrences.
Exodus 7:19-20, John 2:1-11, John 1:17
Jesus is described as a prophet like Moses, fulfilling the prophecy that God would raise a prophet from among the people.
In Deuteronomy 18:18, God promises to raise up a prophet like Moses from among the Israelites, indicating that this prophet would carry divine authority and speak God's words. Jesus fulfills this prophecy as He was born a Jew and performed miracles similar to Moses, serving as both a prophet and a mediator of the New Covenant. Unlike Moses, Jesus speaks with the fullness of God's authority, revealing God's character and will in His teachings and life. This connection is vital for understanding the continuity of God's plan of salvation; Jesus not only parallels Moses but also surpasses him, bringing the fullness of grace and truth and establishing a new covenant through His sacrificial death.
Deuteronomy 18:18, Romans 9:5, John 1:14
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