The sermon titled "God's Distinctive Purpose Of Grace" by Walter Pendleton focuses on the doctrine of divine election, particularly as it is articulated in Romans 9. Pendleton argues that not all descendants of Abraham are considered children of God, emphasizing that being part of Israel or being a physical descendant does not guarantee God's favor. He highlights key Scripture passages, notably Romans 9:6-21, asserting that God's election is based solely on His sovereign will and not on human merit or works. This conveys significant implications for Reformed theology, particularly the beliefs surrounding unconditional election, grace, and sovereignty, illustrating that salvation is entirely of the Lord and emphasizes God's rightful authority over His creation.
Key Quotes
“They are not all Israel, which are of Israel, neither because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children of God.”
“It is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.”
“Even their revolt is under the control of God's sovereign purpose.”
“Hath not the potter power over the clay of the same lump to make one vessel unto honor and another unto dishonor?”
The Bible teaches that God's election is based on His sovereign purpose, not on human works or lineage.
God's election is a distinctive manifestation of His grace, as expressed in Romans 9. Paul emphasizes that not all physical descendants of Abraham are considered children of God; true children are those of the promise, which is rooted in God's sovereign decree. This means that God's choice is not contingent upon human actions or ancestry, but solely on His will, as shown in verses like Romans 9:10-13, where God states, 'Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.' This underlines that God's election stands firm and is rooted in His holiness and righteousness, transcending human understanding.
Romans 9:10-13
God's purpose of grace is affirmed in Scripture through His unchanging promises and sovereign choice.
We affirm God's purpose of grace based on the declarations made in Scripture. Romans 9 presents a clear exposition of God's elective purpose, stating that before the twins Jacob and Esau had done good or evil, God had chosen Jacob. This indicates that His decisions are based on His wisdom and grace rather than human effort. Moreover, the narrative illustrates God's overarching control and the assurance that His purposes will come to fruition. We are reminded that it is God who shows mercy and compassion as He wills, establishing the truth and reliability of His divine intentions.
Romans 9:11-16
The distinction emphasizes that true Israelites are those of faith, not just lineage, highlighting God's grace in election.
Romans 9 articulates the critical understanding that not all who are descended from Israel are part of the true Israel. This signifies that God's covenant is not merely on the basis of physical descent but on His sovereign choice and promise. Paul argues that being a child of God is defined by faith and divine promise rather than heritage or works. This theological viewpoint establishes that God’s grace extends beyond ethnic boundaries, inviting all who believe to be counted as His children, reinforcing the importance of grace over merit in salvation.
Romans 9:6-8
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