In Fred Evans' sermon titled "Three Objections to God's Election to Salvation," the primary theological focus is the doctrine of divine election as articulated in Romans 9:1-23. Evans addresses three objections to God's sovereign election, emphasizing that the effectiveness of God's promises is not nullified despite Israel's rejection of the Messiah. He argues that true Israel consists of the elect, not merely the physical descendants of Abraham. Key Scripture references include Romans 9:6-8, where Paul clarifies that not all of Abraham's descendants are the children of God, and Malachi 1:2-3, which highlights God's sovereign choice of Jacob over Esau. The doctrinal significance of Evans’ exposition rests on the assurance that God's election secures the salvation of those He intends to save, demonstrating the power and effectiveness of divine grace as foundational to Reformed theology.
Key Quotes
“Not as though the Word of God had taken none effect... they are not all Israel, which are of Israel.”
“The children of the flesh are not the children of God. But the children of the promise are counted for the seed.”
“If God had left salvation to the merits of man, no one would be saved.”
“Election never kept anyone out of heaven. The only reason we’re going to heaven is because of election.”
The Bible teaches that God sovereignly elects individuals for salvation, ensuring that all whom He chooses will ultimately be saved.
In Romans 9, Paul articulates the doctrine of divine election by highlighting how not all who are descended from Israel are considered true Israel. He emphasizes that God's promises are effective and that He has chosen certain individuals based on His sovereign will. Throughout scripture, including Isaiah and Jeremiah, we see that God's election is not contingent on human merit or actions but is rooted in His purpose and grace. Ultimately, this assures believers that God's promises to save His people will be fulfilled.
Romans 9:1-23, Isaiah 45:16, Jeremiah 33:24-26
God's promises are true because they are rooted in His unchanging nature and sovereign will, which guarantees their fulfillment.
The reliability of God's promises is underpinned by His immutable character. Romans 9:6 expresses that God's word has not failed, despite Israel's rejection of the Messiah. The confidence in God's promises comes from understanding that His covenantal commitments reflect His sovereignty and faithfulness, not the faithfulness of humanity. As seen in Isaiah and Jeremiah, God's election and promises are meant to extend beyond earthly Israel to a spiritual Israel, ensuring that all who are elected will be saved. This fulfills His intentions for all time and provides assurance to believers.
Romans 9:1-23, Isaiah 53:7-9, Hebrews 9:12, Jeremiah 33:24-26
The concept of election is crucial as it underscores God's sovereignty in salvation and provides assurance of His promises to believers.
Election is foundational to understanding the gospel and God's work in salvation. Romans 9 discusses how God's choice is not based on human works but on His grace and purpose. This doctrine offers comfort to believers, affirming that they are recipients of His mercy, chosen not for their merit but for His glory. Understanding election helps Christians appreciate the depth of God's love and the assurance that those who are called will ultimately persevere in faith. It emphasizes that salvation is entirely by grace, providing both peace and motivation to share the gospel.
Romans 9:1-23, 2 Thessalonians 2:13, Ephesians 1:4-5
No, God is not unjust; His sovereign choice reflects His mercy and purpose, which is beyond human understanding.
Romans 9 addresses the common objection that God's election is unjust. Paul firmly rejects this notion by asserting that God has the right as the Creator to choose whom He will. His choice is not based on human standards of fairness or merit but on His sovereign will and purpose. The example of Pharaoh's hardening highlights that God can use individuals for His purposes, illustrating that His justice is perfect and incomprehensible to human reason. The essence of divine mercy is that it is given freely and unconditionally, which affirms that those chosen are recipients of His grace.
Romans 9:14-24, Exodus 9:16, Malachi 1:2-3
Assurance of election comes through faith in Christ and the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in our lives.
Believers can be confident of their election by recognizing the work of the Holy Spirit in their hearts, leading them to faith in Christ. In 2 Thessalonians 2:13, Paul notes that those chosen are called through the gospel and sanctified by the Spirit, implying that true faith and repentance are evidence of being among the elect. The internal witness of the Spirit, coupled with an active faith and a life transformed by God's grace, provides assurance that one's calling and election are real. Additionally, the promises of God assure that He will keep those He has chosen.
2 Thessalonians 2:13, Ephesians 1:13-14, Romans 8:30
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!