In his sermon titled "Substance," Paul Pendleton explores the nature and significance of faith as articulated in Hebrews 11, particularly focusing on the statement "faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." He argues that faith is both a gift from God and rooted in Jesus Christ, who is described as the author and perfecter of faith (Hebrews 12:2). Pendleton emphasizes that true faith is a certain assurance of salvation, encompassing past deliverance, present identity in Christ, and future hope of eternal life. He refers to significant scriptural examples, including Abraham (Galatians 3:6) and the creation narrative in John 1:1, to illustrate that faith acknowledges God's sovereignty in creation and redemption. Overall, the sermon underscores the practical implications of faith, illustrating that it compels believers to live righteously and serve others, reflecting Christ's love and grace in their lives.
Key Quotes
“Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.”
“This faith enables us to believe God... In him, in Christ Jesus, we are made the righteousness of God.”
“If you say you have faith and yet you have no works... then you have a dead faith.”
“By faith, we obtain a good report. The faith given to me, believe that that faith of Christ proclaimed to me.”
The Bible describes faith as the assurance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen (Hebrews 11:1).
In Hebrews 11, faith is defined as the substance of things hoped for, and the evidence of things not seen. This assurance is not merely a belief in a concept, but a profound trust in God’s promises, particularly regarding salvation and eternal life. Faith comes from God, inspired by the work of Jesus Christ, who is described as the author and finisher of our faith in Hebrews 12:2. Without this faith, it is impossible to please God, as faith is integral to a believer's relationship with Him.
Hebrews 11:1-3, Hebrews 12:2
Salvation is a gift from God, granted by His grace, as emphasized in Ephesians 2:8-9.
Scriptural teachings affirm that salvation is not something we can earn or merit through our own efforts, but rather is a gift from God bestowed by His grace. Ephesians 2:8-9 states, 'For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.' This underscores the Reformed theology of sovereign grace where salvation is entirely God's doing, ensuring that no one can claim credit for their standing before Him. This reflects the essence of God's character—He acts freely and graciously towards His elect.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Galatians 2:16
Faith is crucial for Christians as it is the means by which we are justified and sustain our relationship with God.
Faith serves as the foundational component of the Christian life. It is through faith that believers are justified, as seen in Galatians 2:16, which emphasizes that a person is not justified by the works of the law but by faith in Jesus Christ. This relational aspect of faith is deeply personal; it grounds Christians in the assurance that their justification and standing before God hinge not on their actions, but on the redemptive work of Christ. As believers navigate both spiritual growth and challenges, it is faith that empowers them to trust in God's promises and to act in obedience, reflecting the transformative power of the Gospel.
Galatians 2:16, Hebrews 11:6
Works of faith are actions that reflect trust in God and obedience to His commands, resulting from genuine faith.
The works of faith are described throughout Scripture and are not to be confused with works of the law. In James 2:17, it states that faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead. This means that authentic faith naturally produces good works that reflect love and obedience to God. Examples in Hebrews 11 show how figures such as Noah and Abraham acted on their faith. However, these works do not justify believers—only faith in Christ does. Instead, they serve as a demonstration of the active, living faith that genuinely trusts God and seeks to honor Him through actions consistent with His character and commands.
James 2:17, Hebrews 11:1-39
The indwelling Holy Spirit empowers believers to live by faith and confirms their assurance in Christ.
The indwelling of the Holy Spirit is pivotal in the life of a believer, as He assures and strengthens them in their faith journey. According to Romans 8:9-11, the Spirit resides in those who belong to Christ, providing guidance and conviction of sin. This relationship enhances a believer's faith by reinforcing their identity in Christ as they experience His promises more fully. The Spirit not only assists believers in understanding Scripture but also empowers them to live out their faith authentically, producing the fruits of the Spirit that reflect Christ's character in their lives.
Romans 8:9-11, John 14:26
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