The sermon titled "Christians," preached by Paul Pendleton at Sovereign Grace Chapel, addresses the Reformed doctrines of limited atonement, total depravity, and election while emphasizing the sovereignty of God in salvation. Pendleton argues that contemporary religious practices often dilute the true gospel, prioritizing societal acceptance over sound doctrine, evidenced by the perversion of teachings regarding free will in salvation. He supports his points with Scripture references such as Matthew 1:21, Romans 5:6, and John 6:44, demonstrating that salvation is purely an act of divine grace without human merit. The doctrinal significance of this message lies in its call for believers to stand firm in the true essence of Christianity, rejecting societal definitions of faith that compromise biblical truth while affirming that true worship requires submission to Christ as sovereign King.
Key Quotes
“What did our Lord tell the Pharisees in Luke 16, 14, and 15? … God knoweth your hearts, for that which is highly esteemed among men is an abomination in the sight of God.”
“It is what he came to die for is our part. We know today that to be called a Christian is commonplace.”
“If you do not suffer as a Christian, then it may be that you are not a Christian, but an imposter.”
“The word for Christian in the scripture means a follower of the anointed one, that is, a follower of Jesus Christ.”
Total depravity means that all people are inherently sinful and incapable of doing good without God's intervention.
Total depravity is a doctrine indicating that all humanity, as a result of the fall in Adam, is wholly corrupted by sin. Paul affirms that 'in me, that is, in my flesh, dwelleth no good thing' (Romans 7:18). This means that every aspect of humanity—our thoughts, desires, and actions—are tainted by sin. People often resist this concept because they want to believe in their inherent goodness, but the Scriptures make it clear that apart from divine grace, no one can turn to God and bring anything worthy of Him. Jesus said in John 6:44 that 'no man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him.' Hence, understanding our total depravity is crucial for recognizing our need for salvation through Christ alone.
Romans 7:18, John 6:44
Election is based on God's sovereign will and mentioned in Scripture, specifically in Romans 9.
The doctrine of election affirms that God, in His sovereign will, has chosen certain individuals for salvation before the foundation of the world. Romans 9 illustrates this principle, where God proclaims 'Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated' before they had done any good or evil. This signifies that election is not based on human merit or actions but is entirely a matter of God's grace and purpose. Furthermore, Ephesians 1:4-5 tells us that God 'chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love.' Therefore, the truth of election rests upon God's will and His glory, rather than human achievements.
Romans 9:13, Ephesians 1:4-5
Limited atonement emphasizes that Christ's death was intentional for the elect rather than universal, which assures believers of their salvation.
Limited atonement teaches that Christ's sacrificial death was specifically for those whom God has chosen, ensuring their salvation. This doctrine provides immense comfort and assurance for believers, confirming that their sins are forgiven and that Jesus intended to save them. In Matthew 1:21, it is declared that Jesus will 'save his people from their sins.' Recognizing that Christ’s atonement is not vague but directed reinforces the certainty of our faith, as it aligns with the promise found in 1 Timothy 1:15: 'Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners.' This exclusive focus of Christ's redemptive work enhances our understanding of God's mercy and purpose in salvation.
Matthew 1:21, 1 Timothy 1:15
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