In "The Two Lines," Gary Shepard expounds the theological distinction between the two groups of humanity as depicted in John 3:36: those who believe in Christ and possess eternal life, and those who do not, who remain under divine wrath. Shepard argues that throughout Scripture, God demonstrates His sovereignty in electing some to salvation while passing over others, leading to a clear division labeled as vessels of mercy and vessels of wrath. He supports his points with references to Romans 9, Genesis, and other passages, illustrating how God's judgment and grace are manifested through divine sovereignty. The sermon's practical significance lies in its affirmation of the Reformed doctrine of unconditional election, highlighting that true hope for believers is found in Christ’s work, which rescues them from the imminent wrath of God.
Key Quotes
“There are two lines among Adam's race that are not only seen, but distinguished from Genesis to Revelation.”
“If left to themselves, there would only have been one line... a steady, solid procession from Adam all the way down to the last person living on this earth, marching straight into hell.”
“He can do with his own what he will because he rules and he does what he does justly and he does what he does in infinite wisdom.”
“For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ.”
The Bible presents God's wrath as a righteous and just response to sin, essential to His holy character.
The wrath of God is defined as His violent passion, justifiable abhorrence, and punishment against sin. Scripture teaches that God is holy and just, necessitating wrath against unrighteousness, as seen in Romans 1:18, where it states that the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men. God's wrath is not arbitrary; it is rooted in His infinite holiness and reflects His righteous indignation against sin. Notably, without the recognition of God's wrath, the concepts of mercy and grace hold no meaning, as grace only shines brighter against the backdrop of deserved condemnation.
Romans 1:18, John 3:36
God's election is affirmed throughout Scripture, demonstrating His sovereignty in distinguishing between individuals from before time.
The doctrine of election is thoroughly rooted in Scripture, notably in passages like Romans 9:11-13, where God's choice of Jacob over Esau is highlighted. This choice occurs before they had done anything good or bad, underscoring that salvation is based on God's purpose and will, not human merit. God's sovereign grace is a foundation for our assurance of salvation, showcasing His power and glory in choosing vessels of mercy. Additionally, Ephesians 1:4-5 states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, emphasizing that our election is not subject to change by human actions or decisions.
Romans 9:11-13, Ephesians 1:4-5
Salvation is vital for Christians because it secures eternal life and deliverance from God's wrath through Jesus Christ.
Salvation is the cornerstone of the Christian faith, providing not only deliverance from sin and eternal separation from God but also reconciliation with Him through Jesus Christ. As stated in 1 Thessalonians 5:9, God has not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation. This salvation is comprehensive, addressing past, present, and future aspects of sin. It's important because it reflects God's mercy and grace, allowing believers to rest in the assurance of eternal life and hope in Christ's redemptive work. By recognizing the significance of salvation, Christians can overcome fear of judgment and embrace a life marked by peace and assurance.
1 Thessalonians 5:9, Romans 5:8-9
God's sovereignty affirms His control over all creation, while human responsibility recognizes our response to His grace.
The relationship between God's sovereignty and human responsibility is a profound mystery within Reformed theology. Scripture portrays God as fully sovereign over all events, orchestrating history according to His divine will while also holding individuals accountable for their choices. This is evident in Romans 9, where God's election is demonstrated and contrasted with human rebellion. While God's purpose prevails, He still commands all to repentance and faith. As believers, we submit to His sovereignty, understanding that our responsibility is to respond to the grace freely offered in Christ, recognizing that our ability to respond positively is itself a product of His sovereign grace.
Romans 9:15-16, Ephesians 2:8-9
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