In Gary Shepard's sermon titled "Sons By Election and Adoption," the preacher explores the doctrines of election and adoption as key components of Reformed theology, primarily through Galatians 4:1-7. He argues that every believer, as part of God's elect, is redeemed through Christ and spiritually adopted as sons, not merely by creation but by divine grace. Shepard emphasizes the distinction between justification, which brings believers into God's favor, and adoption, which grants them familial status as children of God, supported by Scripture such as Ephesians 1:5 and Romans 8:15. He underscores the significance of these doctrines, illustrating that they affirm the believer's identity and relationship with God as children and heirs, thereby providing profound comfort and assurance of belonging in God's family.
Key Quotes
“Adoption and justification cannot be separated from one another, but they are distinguished when we read about them in the Bible.”
“We are not waiting to become children. We're not hoping to become sons. Behold, now we are the children of God.”
“The Spirit of God, who moves sovereignly as He will, does not do this in those people in order to make them or to enable them to become the sons of God, but because they are.”
“Sons we are through God's election, who in Jesus Christ believe. By eternal destination, sovereign grace we here receive.”
The Bible teaches that through Christ, believers receive the adoption as sons, becoming heirs of God.
In Galatians 4:1-7, Paul explains that believers are no longer slaves but sons of God through Jesus Christ. This adoption signifies a profound relationship established by God's grace, highlighting that we are not merely creations of God, but His children chosen by Him. Ephesians 1:5 further emphasizes this concept of adoption, stating that God predestined us to be adopted as His children through Jesus Christ, according to His will. This adoption signifies belonging to the family of God and underscores the believer's intimate relationship with the Father, as we are enabled to cry out, 'Abba, Father' (Romans 8:15).
Galatians 4:1-7, Ephesians 1:5, Romans 8:15
God's election is affirmed in Scripture, revealing God's sovereign choice of His people before the foundation of the world.
Scripture provides a clear foundation for the doctrine of election, particularly in Ephesians 1:4-5, which states that God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world, predestining us for adoption as His children. This doctrine underscores God's sovereignty and initiative, as it emphasizes that His choice is not based on foreseen merit or action on our part but is rooted in His unchanging will. Acts 13:48 also confirms that as many as were appointed to eternal life believed, illustrating the effectiveness of God's electing grace. Ultimately, the doctrine is not only scripturally grounded, but it also brings believers reassurance of their identity and security in Christ.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Acts 13:48
Understanding our identity as children of God shapes our relationship with Him and our assurance of salvation.
For Christians, recognizing that we are children of God brings both comfort and assurance. Romans 8:15-17 emphasizes that through the Spirit of adoption, we are empowered to cry out to God as our Father. This identity transforms our relationship with God from one of fear to one of love and acceptance. It assures us that we are heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ, meaning we share in the inheritance of God's promises (Romans 8:17). Additionally, this understanding fosters unity among believers, as we recognize our common identity and purpose in the family of God. Thus, our identity as children of God directly impacts how we live our daily lives in faith.
Romans 8:15-17
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