In Gary Shepard's sermon titled "Made," the central theological doctrine addressed is the concept of imputation in relation to federal headship, particularly focusing on Romans 5:19. Shepard articulates that, through the disobedience of Adam, many were made sinners, while through the obedience of Christ, many are made righteous. He supports this teaching by examining the principle of representation found in Scripture, demonstrating that individuals derive their spiritual status from either being in Adam or in Christ, and emphasizes that both identities are bestowed upon individuals passively. The sermon underscores the Reformed doctrine of total depravity and unconditional election, asserting that the transformation into sinners or the righteous is solely through God's sovereign grace and not through human action. The practical significance of this teaching is profound, as it leads to a clear understanding of salvation that is grounded entirely in God’s grace, devoid of any merit on human part, and encourages believers to rest in the security of their identity in Christ.
Key Quotes
“For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous."
“What they became was not what they were in themselves... It shows what they became or how they now stand in the sight of God.”
“The principle of representation... God's dealing with these in a substitute.”
“In Adam, all die; even so in Christ shall all be made alive.”
The Bible teaches that we are made righteous through the obedience of Jesus Christ.
In Romans 5:19, the Apostle Paul states, "For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous." This indicates that our righteousness is not derived from our own actions but is imputed to us through Christ's obedience. We did not earn this standing before God; rather, it is a gift given to all who are identified with Christ by faith. Our understanding of imputation is that our sins were charged to Christ, while His righteousness is accounted to us, illustrating the concept that our standing before God hinges entirely on the work of Jesus.
Romans 5:19, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Original sin is demonstrated through the biblical testimony that all humanity falls into sin through Adam's disobedience.
The doctrine of original sin is rooted in Romans 5:12-19, where Paul explains that sin entered the world through one man, Adam, and thereby spread to all men because all have sinned in him. In verse 19, he notes that by Adam's disobedience, many were made sinners. This illustrates the Reformed understanding that every person is born into a state of sin and separation from God due to this original transgression. The theological implications of original sin stress our inherent inability to achieve righteousness on our own, emphasizing the vital need for grace and the Savior.
Romans 5:12-19
Imputation is crucial because it lays the foundation for our justification and assurance in Christ's finished work.
The doctrine of imputation highlights that our sin was credited to Christ, who bore the punishment we deserved, while His righteousness is credited to us. This is articulated in 2 Corinthians 5:21, which proclaims that God made Christ, who knew no sin, to be sin for us, that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him. Understanding this principle reinforces the biblical truth that our standing before God is secure not by our works, but solely by faith in Christ's atoning sacrifice. This assurance is essential for our peace, helping us rest in the completed work of Christ rather than our efforts.
2 Corinthians 5:21
Being justified in Jesus Christ means being declared righteous before God because of Christ's redemptive work.
Justification is a legal declaration by God that acquits us of all charges against us, primarily attributed to the work of Christ. In Romans 5:1, Paul states, "Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ." This justification comes through grace alone, based on the principle of representation showcased in Adam and Christ. Just as we are represented by Adam in sin, we are represented by Christ in righteousness, freeing us from condemnation and enabling us to stand accepted before God. This doctrine not only brings peace but also calls us to a life of gratitude and obedience as we recognize the grace and mercy afforded to us.
Romans 5:1, Romans 8:1
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