The sermon “The Man In The Mirror” by Gary Shepard addresses the doctrine of total depravity, a foundational principle in Reformed theology. Shepard emphasizes that humanity, since the Fall, is not inherently good but is instead entirely corrupted by sin, as evidenced in Scripture passages including James 1:23-24, Isaiah 1:5, and Romans 3:10-12. He argues that the true understanding of total depravity is pivotal for grasping the subsequent doctrines of grace; without acknowledging our complete inability to do good apart from divine grace, one cannot appreciate concepts like unconditional election or the need for Christ's redemptive work. The sermon stresses the practical significance of recognizing one’s sinful state as a catalyst for seeking salvation in Christ alone, highlighting that only through faith in the sinless Savior can the man in the mirror—representing all fallen humanity—find hope and redemption.
Key Quotes
“We are not born good and go bad. We are born bad and therefore it is impossible for us to do good.”
“The only remedy for the man in the mirror is the man on the cross.”
“Every openly wicked act of men is simply God holding up a mirror and showing us what we really are.”
“The only way that one being such as we are in ourselves can be saved is by all our salvation being in somebody other than ourselves.”
The Bible teaches that since the fall, every person is born with a sinful nature, rendering them unable to do good apart from God's grace.
The concept of total depravity, as supported by Scripture, denotes that since Adam's fall, sin has affected every aspect of humanity. The Bible does not claim that all people act with the utmost evil, but that every individual possesses a sinful nature from birth. As stated in Psalm 51:5, ‘Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me’. This reinforces the notion that from the womb, all are born with a nature that is ultimately bent towards sin. Consequently, apart from divine grace, humans cannot escape this depravity or produce righteousness on their own, as noted in Romans 3:10-12, which asserts that 'there is none righteous, no, not one'.
Psalm 51:5, Romans 3:10-12
Total depravity is affirmed by numerous Biblical passages that illustrate mankind's inherent sinfulness and inability to come to God without divine intervention.
Total depravity is a foundational doctrine in Reformed theology, confirmed through passages across Scripture. For instance, in Jeremiah 17:9, it states, ‘The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked’. This indicates a pervasive moral corruption inherent within humanity. Additionally, Romans 3:23 confirms that ‘all have sinned and come short of the glory of God’, reiterating that every individual is guilty before a holy God proposing a favorable view of their innocence. This collective testimony of Scriptures supports the notion that without the transformative power of God's grace, humans remain in their sinful state, incapable of seeking righteousness on their own.
Jeremiah 17:9, Romans 3:23
Understanding total depravity enables Christians to comprehend their need for God's grace and the work of Christ for salvation.
The concept of total depravity is crucial for Christians as it grounds their understanding of the necessity of grace and salvation through Jesus Christ. When one acknowledges their depravity, they start to realize the depth of their sin and the inability to achieve righteousness apart from God. This acknowledgment fosters a greater appreciation for the redemptive work of Christ on the cross, who is the antidote to human depravity. Galatians 2:21 reminds us that ‘if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.’ Therefore, understanding our natural condition accentuates our reliance on divine grace, reinforcing the need for Christ as the sole source of salvation.
Galatians 2:21
Total depravity highlights humanity's utter need for grace, as it affirms that without divine intervention, humans cannot attain righteousness or salvation.
Total depravity establishes the basis for grace by demonstrating that left to our own devices, we are incapable of achieving any form of goodness that can please God. Ephesians 2:8-9 declares, ‘For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God’. This emphasizes that grace is not just a teaching but an essential gift necessary for salvation. Without acknowledging our total depravity, we risk underestimating the magnitude of grace offered through Christ's sacrifice, which is the only remedy for our sinful condition. Understanding this relationship is pivotal for a genuine appreciation of the gospel.
Ephesians 2:8-9
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