In the sermon "Ought Not Christ Suffer?" by Mikal Smith, he addresses the necessity of Christ’s suffering and resurrection as integral to God’s redemptive plan. The preacher emphasizes that Jesus’s question to the disciples on the road to Emmaus, "Ought not Christ to have suffered these things and to enter into his glory?" serves as a key theological point, which underscores that Christ's suffering was predetermined by God before the foundation of the world (Acts 2:23). Smith cites multiple passages, including Luke 24:26-27, 1 Peter 1:10-11, and Revelation 13:8 to argue that all of Scripture points to the necessity of Christ's suffering as part of God's sovereign purpose. The significance of this doctrine lies in its affirmation of the Reformed belief in the sovereignty of God, wherein salvation is entirely dependent on God's grace and purpose, rather than human effort or decision. This understanding provides comfort and assurance that God actively orchestrates all events according to His will, ensuring that Christ's redemptive work is efficacious for His people.
Key Quotes
“Until Christ decides sovereignly to open their understanding, they could not believe these things.”
“Unless God opens our understanding, we cannot, cannot know the scriptures.”
“It must needs be that death and sin come into the world. Absolutely, Christ suffer and enter into his glory.”
“The very hands that nailed him to the cross... were all determined by God.”
The Bible teaches that Christ had to suffer to fulfill God's plan of redemption and to enter into His glory.
The suffering of Christ is a central theme in scripture, emphasizing the necessity of His suffering for the completion of God's redemptive plan. As seen in Luke 24:26, Jesus Himself asks, 'Ought not Christ to have suffered these things and to enter into his glory?' This question highlights the expectation set out in the Old Testament, where the sufferings of the Messiah were foretold as necessary for His ultimate glory. This plan was decreed by God before the foundation of the world, making the sacrificial death and subsequent resurrection of Christ a vital part of divine prophecy and purpose (Revelation 13:8). Therefore, through Christ's suffering, God establishes His glory and His perfect salvation for His chosen people.
Luke 24:26, Revelation 13:8
The resurrection is confirmed by eyewitness accounts and fulfills Old Testament prophecies, assuring believers of its truth.
The truth of the resurrection of Christ is supported by multiple eyewitness accounts as recorded in the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles. Luke recounts how Jesus appeared to His disciples after His resurrection, showing them His hands and feet (Luke 24:39) and sharing meals with them to confirm His physical presence. Furthermore, the resurrection fulfills prophecies from the Old Testament, significantly reinforcing its authenticity (Luke 24:44-46). The consistent message among the apostles regarding Christ's resurrection, reiterated by various writers of the New Testament (Acts 2:22-24), underscores its truth. Ultimately, the resurrection is foundational to the Christian faith, providing assurance that Jesus is indeed the Messiah and confirming the promise of resurrection for believers.
Luke 24:39, Acts 2:22-24
Understanding Christ's suffering is crucial as it reveals the depth of God's love and the means of salvation.
The suffering of Christ is foundational to the Christian faith, as it embodies the extent of God's love and the seriousness of sin. Through His suffering, Jesus fulfilled the prophecies and the justice due for humanity's transgressions, allowing for reconciliation with God. This sacrificial love demonstrated on the cross shows believers that salvation is not only an act of divine grace but also entails Christ's suffering (1 Peter 1:11). Comprehending this aspect of Christ's mission emphasizes the gravity of sin and the incredible depth of God's mercy and grace, inspiring believers to live in gratitude and obedience to Him. As God’s chosen people respond to this revelation, they gain a clearer understanding of their own redemption and the purpose behind their faith.
1 Peter 1:11
God opens our understanding through the Holy Spirit, enabling us to comprehend spiritual truths.
God's revelation of scripture is a divine act where the Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in opening the understanding of believers. As seen in Luke 24:45, 'Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures.' This emphasizes that comprehension of spiritual truths is not based on human intellect but on divine initiative. The Holy Spirit illuminates the hearts and minds of the faithful, guiding them to grasp the scriptures' profound messages about Christ and salvation. This sovereign empowerment assures believers that their understanding of the gospel is a direct result of God's work in their lives, confirming the significance of relying on Him for truth. Thus, Christians are called to depend on the Spirit to discern and apply the teachings of scripture effectively.
Luke 24:45
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