In the sermon "Saul and Irresistible Grace," Mikal Smith discusses the Reformed doctrine of irresistible grace, primarily illustrated through the conversion of Saul of Tarsus, later known as the Apostle Paul. He argues against a prevalent view in contemporary Christianity that depicts salvation as merely a possibility dependent on individual choice, emphasizing instead that Christ's sacrificial death accomplished salvation for the elect and not merely made it available. Smith supports this doctrine with Scripture references such as Galatians 1:13-15, illustrating how Paul was chosen and called by God apart from any merit or decision on his part. The focus on irresistible grace highlights the sovereignty of God in salvation, stressing that true conversion is an act of God’s grace that transforms the individual’s will, thus ensuring that those chosen cannot resist His calling. This theology asserts the significance of recognizing one’s complete dependence on God for salvation, fostering humility and gratitude among believers.
Key Quotes
“Salvation... was what we use, the big term we use is effectual or efficacious... that Christ’s salvation actually did save the people that he died for.”
“Grace is something that is freely given. That’s why we just sung that hymn. The last thing that we're going to sing whenever we stand before the Lord is praising Him for free grace, free grace.”
“Without irresistible grace, there would be literally no one saved. The only way that we are saved is by God's overcoming grace upon us.”
“When it pleased God who separated me from my mother's womb and called me by His grace, to reveal His Son in me.”
Irresistible grace is the belief that God's saving grace cannot be resisted by those whom He intends to save.
The doctrine of irresistible grace teaches that God's grace to save His elect cannot be thwarted by human will or effort. As mentioned in the sermon, this concept is illustrated through the conversion of Saul of Tarsus, who, despite his zealous opposition to the Christian faith, was transformed by God's grace when it pleased Him to reveal Christ to him. It signifies that God's grace effectively brings individuals to salvation without fail, overcoming their natural resistance. This grace is not about dragging unwilling individuals to salvation, but rather it changes their hearts, making them willing recipients of His love and truth.
Acts 9:1-19, Galatians 1:13-15
The resurrection is validated by eyewitness accounts and the transformative experiences of those who encountered the risen Christ.
The resurrection of Jesus Christ is a cornerstone of Christian faith, supported by numerous eyewitness accounts recorded in Scripture. After His resurrection, Jesus appeared to His disciples and others, including Saul of Tarsus, who was transformed from a persecutor of Christians to a passionate apostle. This profound change in Paul’s life serves as validation of Christ’s resurrection and the power of God’s grace. It illustrates how the risen Christ equips and empowers individuals, affirming not just the fact of the resurrection but its significance in the doctrine of salvation.
1 Corinthians 15:3-8, Acts 9:1-19
Total depravity emphasizes that humanity is incapable of saving itself and is in need of God's grace for salvation.
The doctrine of total depravity is critical as it establishes the condition of humanity apart from divine intervention. According to Scripture, all people are inherently sinful and unable to seek God or achieve righteousness on their own due to the fall of Adam. This understanding highlights the necessity of God's grace in the salvation process. By recognizing our total inability to save ourselves, we can fully appreciate the beauty and power of God's grace in our lives, which leads to a genuine reliance on Christ for redemption and transformation.
Ephesians 2:1-3, Romans 3:10-12
God's election refers to His sovereign choice to save certain individuals, which assures their ultimate salvation.
The doctrine of election asserts that before the foundation of the world, God chose certain individuals to be recipients of His grace and salvation. This choice is not based on foreseen merit or actions, but solely on God's will and purpose. As the sermon illustrates, the Apostle Paul’s conversion was not a result of his will or desire, but rather God’s sovereign decree to reveal His Son in him. This belief underscores the absolute sovereignty of God in the matters of salvation, ensuring that those He elects will indeed come to faith and be saved, highlighting His grace and mercy.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29-30
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