In the sermon "Power Over All Flesh," Mikal Smith addresses the doctrine of Christ's authority and sovereignty in the act of salvation as articulated in John 17:1-2. The key argument is centered around the power given to Jesus by the Father to grant eternal life specifically to those given to Him, reflecting the Reformed doctrine of particular redemption. Smith supports his points by utilizing several Scripture references, including Philippians 2:6-7, John 12:23, and John 6:37, to emphasize the divine authority and purpose inherent in Christ's mediatorial role. The practical significance of this doctrine highlights the assurance of salvation for the elect, asserting that Christ's success in His redemptive work glorifies both Himself and the Father, countering the contemporary belief in universal redemption or the notion that Christ's atonement could fail.
Key Quotes
“As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.”
“For Christ to glorify God, He must accomplish this giving of life to every person that God has given Him.”
“If Christ does not give eternal life to everyone that the Father has given me, He has shown that He is not God.”
“Brethren, I pray that through the preaching we manifest the glory God in what He has done. He is a true Savior.”
Jesus holds authority over all flesh to grant eternal life to those given to Him by the Father.
In John 17:1-2, we see Jesus praying to the Father, acknowledging that He has been given power over all flesh. This power is not just authority but also the ability to grant eternal life to all whom the Father has given Him. Jesus' role as the Mediator is pivotal as it emphasizes that eternal life is given specifically to those chosen by God, not indiscriminately. This reflects the sovereignty of God's grace, establishing that Christ's mission and the fulfillment of this authority are inherently interwoven with God's eternal purpose, ensuring that none of the chosen will be lost.
John 17:1-2, John 10:14-16
Jesus proclaimed that His mission was accomplished when He stated, 'It is finished' on the cross.
In John 17:4, Jesus declares, 'I have glorified Thee on the earth.' This assertion reflects His confidence that He has completed the work the Father sent Him to accomplish. By fulfilling the law and offering Himself as a perfect sacrifice, Jesus secured salvation for all whom the Father had given Him. His resurrection further confirms this fulfillment, showcasing that God’s promises are sure and that Jesus is victorious in His mediatorial role. If He had failed in this task, it would mean that God's purpose could be thwarted, which contradicts the essence of God’s sovereign nature.
John 17:4, John 19:30, 2 Timothy 1:9
Jesus' prayer reveals His relationship with the Father and His mission to secure eternal life for the elect.
The prayer of Jesus in John 17 serves as a profound declaration of His intimate relationship with the Father and the mission He accomplished on behalf of the elect. It emphasizes God's eternal plan, showing that all He did was for the glory of the Father. Moreover, it assures believers that Jesus is interceding on their behalf, affirming the non-conditional nature of salvation. His appeal to the Father for glorification is not due to lack but rather a manifestation of the divine glory already inherent in them. This chapter illustrates the unified purpose of the Trinity and highlights the assurance that those given to Christ will be eternally secure.
John 17:1-2, Ephesians 1:4-5, John 6:37
Eternal life is given to those chosen by the Father to glorify God through Jesus' redemptive work.
In the context of John 17:2, Jesus states that He has the authority to give eternal life to those that the Father has given Him. This delineation underscores the concept of particular redemption; only those elected by God will receive eternal life through Christ. This act is not merely granting life but involves an intimate relational connection between the Savior and His people. The giving of eternal life manifests God's grace and serves to glorify Him, affirming that Christ's atoning sacrifice was sufficient and efficacious for securing salvation for the elect alone.
John 17:2, John 10:11, Romans 8:30
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