In this sermon titled "Christ's Heavenly Manhood Pt3," Mikal Smith addresses the doctrine of the pre-existence of Christ and the manifestation of His divinity throughout the Old Testament. He argues that Jesus Christ, as the divine Son, has been present with humanity from Genesis onward, not only as a spiritual being but also manifesting in physical form. Smith uses key scriptural references including Genesis 3, Genesis 18, and later passages in Exodus and Hebrews to support his claims that Christ, as the Word made flesh, is the visible image of the invisible God. This is significant for understanding the continuity of God's presence with humanity and solidifies the Reformed view of Christ as both fully God and fully man, a doctrine central to evangelical faith, as it reinforces the believer's assurance of God's ongoing involvement and salvation history.
Key Quotes
“If you have seen Jesus, you have seen God manifested in the flesh.”
“Christ Jesus is the image of the invisible God... He is fully God. He is fully man.”
“God promised to be with his people... That was Jesus, right?”
“The Word of God, which is Christ, is the messenger of the Lord.”
The Bible reveals that Christ was present in the Old Testament, appearing as the image of the invisible God and interacting with humanity.
Throughout the Old Testament, we see instances where Christ appears in various forms, embodying God's presence among His people. For instance, in Genesis 3, Jesus is described as walking in the garden and engaging directly with Adam and Eve. This notion that the invisible God revealed Himself in a visible form is foundational to understanding Christ's dual nature. Additionally, Scriptures like Exodus illustrate how Christ effectively guided the Israelites through the displays of cloud by day and fire by night, signifying His ongoing presence and leadership as Yahweh, the God of Israel.
Genesis 3, Exodus 13:21, Exodus 3:4
The Bible affirms that Jesus is the image of the invisible God, as cited in Colossians 1:15, indicating that through Him, God's essence is fully represented.
In Colossians 1:15, it's asserted that 'He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.' This underscores that whenever one sees Jesus, one sees God manifested in the flesh. Throughout Scripture, Christ is depicted as the ultimate revelation of God, bridging the gap between the divine and the human experience. The entirety of His life, ministry, and even His sacrificial death demonstrates God's love, grace, and redemptive plan for humanity. Therefore, acknowledging Jesus as the image of the invisible God is not mere theological speculation, but a tenet rooted in Biblical truth, reflecting God's desire for relationship with His people.
Colossians 1:15, John 14:9
Christ's manhood is vital for Christians as it affirms His ability to empathize with human suffering and serve as our perfect mediator.
Understanding Christ's manhood is crucial for several theological reasons. First, it assures believers that Christ can genuinely identify with human fatigue, suffering, and temptation (Hebrews 4:15). He lived a sinless life in human form, making Him the perfect substitute for our sins. Moreover, His incarnation emphasizes the profound love and condescension of God, who chose to become flesh so that He could redeem and relate to His creation intimately. The hope we have in Christ's manhood is rooted in the assurance that our Savior not only understands our struggles but also has the power to deliver us from them. This identity firmly supports the doctrine of the hypostatic union—Jesus being fully God and fully man—facilitating His role as both our High Priest and Redeemer.
Hebrews 4:15, John 1:14, 1 Timothy 2:5
Old Testament saints experienced Christ through the visible manifestations of God, often referred to as the angel of the Lord or through the theophanies.
The Old Testament is rich with accounts where faithful believers interacted with manifestations of God that are understood to be pre-incarnate appearances of Christ. For example, Moses, in Exodus, conversed with God face to face, representing an encounter with the divine. Similarly, in passages like Daniel 3, the fourth figure walking in the fire with Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego is often identified as Christ himself. These manifestations provided Old Testament believers a glimpse of the coming Messiah, giving them an understanding of God that was both relational and redemptive. By faith, they looked forward to the fulfillment found in Christ, illustrating that even before His birth, Christ was active in the redemptive history of God's people.
Exodus 3:2, Daniel 3:25, John 8:56
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