In his sermon titled "Faith, Hope, Assurance," Mikal Smith explores the interconnectedness of faith, hope, and assurance as depicted in Hebrews 11:1. He emphasizes that faith is foundational to hope, serving as the "substance" and "evidence" of what is promised by God but not yet seen. Smith critiques both Arminian and certain Reformed views that anchor assurance in external works, asserting instead that true assurance is derived from the internal work of the Holy Spirit, which validates one's position as a child of God. He supports his arguments with various scriptural references, particularly focusing on the Greek term "pistis," which denotes both faith and assurance, establishing that both concepts must be understood together for a believer's confidence in salvation. The doctrinal significance lies in presenting assurance as an internal assurance rooted not in human effort but in God’s promises through Christ, reinforcing the Reformed doctrine of perseverance of the saints.
Key Quotes
“How about hymn number 175? We'll sing that, and if anybody has a song, or a solo. If anybody has a song, we'll take that.”
“We're not faithful, but he is faithful.”
“Now faith is the substance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen.”
“The Holy Spirit is given to tell us, you're His child. You've been adopted.”
The Bible teaches that faith is the substance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen (Hebrews 11:1).
According to Hebrews 11:1, faith is defined as the substance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen. This highlights that faith is foundational for hope and serves as evidence for our beliefs, even when we cannot physically see the promises of God. Faith assures us of our position in Christ and strengthens our hope by affirming that we have been given the promises of God through Jesus. Thus, the relationship between faith, hope, and assurance is deeply interconnected in Scripture.
Hebrews 11:1
Assurance of salvation is based on the inward witness of the Holy Spirit confirming our status as children of God (Romans 8:16).
Assurance of salvation is affirmed in Romans 8:16, where it states, 'The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God.' This inward testimony from the Holy Spirit provides the believer with the confidence that they are truly saved and part of God's family. It is not dependent on our outward actions or feelings, but on the promise of God and the work of the Holy Spirit in our lives. Therefore, we can rest in the assurance that God has indeed chosen and saved us.
Romans 8:16
Hope is crucial as it provides Christians with a confident expectation of God's promises being fulfilled (Hebrews 6:11).
In Hebrews 6:11, we are encouraged to show the same diligence to the full assurance of hope until the end. Hope in the Christian context is not a mere wish; rather, it is a confident expectation that God will fulfill His promises. This hope anchors our souls through trials and uncertainties, reminding us of our secure place in Christ and the eternal life that awaits us. Without this hope, we can easily become disheartened, but with it, we are empowered to live in faith and joy.
Hebrews 6:11
True assurance comes from faith in Christ alone, not our works, as only Christ's righteousness can justify us (Philippians 3:3).
Philippians 3:3 emphasizes that we are the true circumcision who worship God in the Spirit and glory in Christ Jesus, having no confidence in the flesh. This means that our assurance of salvation does not derive from our works or merits but solely from faith in Christ's finished work. The assurance of salvation is a work of grace in the believer, granting confidence in our relationship with Christ, independent of our fluctuating performance. This guards us against the pitfalls of self-reliance, thereby ensuring that our hope rests on the solid foundation of Christ.
Philippians 3:3
The Holy Spirit assures us of our identity in Christ, confirming that we are children of God (Romans 8:16).
The Holy Spirit plays a crucial role in affirming our assurance by witnessing to our spirit that we are indeed children of God (Romans 8:16). This internal testimony is vital as it reassures believers of their salvation and identity in Christ. The work of the Spirit is not merely subjective; it aligns with the promises of Scripture. As we grow in faith, the Holy Spirit helps us recognize our love for God and others, reinforcing our assurance that we are recipients of His grace, and thus should cultivate a spirit of confidence in our salvation.
Romans 8:16
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