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Charles Spurgeon

The distinction between the righteous and the wicked!

Malachi 3:16-18; Matthew 25:46
Charles Spurgeon October, 27 2025 Audio
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In C. H. Spurgeon's sermon on "The Distinction Between the Righteous and the Wicked," he addresses the theological doctrine of divine justice and the eternal separation of the righteous from the wicked. Spurgeon emphasizes that true righteousness stems from a reverent fear of God, an inner quality that manifests in genuine fellowship among believers and contemplation upon God's name. He supports his arguments with Scripture, notably Malachi 3:16-18, which highlights God's recognition of those who fear Him and the ultimate distinction He will make on the day of judgment, as well as Matthew 25:46, which speaks of the eternal outcomes for the righteous and the wicked. Spurgeon's message underscores the significance of this distinction in Reformed theology, presenting the assurance that the righteous, despite current afflictions or societal disregard, are cherished and will be vindicated in God's coming kingdom.

Key Quotes

“This holy fear is not terror, but reverent awe, a gift of the Spirit that bends the heart in worship and obedience.”

“Their fellowship was not frivolous but sacred, rooted in God and sustained by love for Him.”

“The righteous were not forgotten. They were recorded, loved, and treasured.”

“The faithful shall then be owned by Jesus himself as his treasured possession.”

What does the Bible say about the distinction between the righteous and the wicked?

The Bible states there is a clear distinction between the righteous and the wicked, which reflects their internal state and eternal outcome.

The distinction between the righteous and the wicked is emphasized in Malachi 3:16-18, where God assures that those who fear Him and walk in faith will be recognized as His treasured possession. The righteous demonstrate their fear of God not through outward show, but by their inward attitudes of reverence, worship, and devotion. Unlike the wicked, who may appear prosperous for a time, the righteous are ultimately secured in God's eternal promise and will be vindicated on the day of judgment when all distinctions become plain.

Malachi 3:16-18, Matthew 25:46

What does the Bible say about the distinction between the righteous and the wicked?

The Bible highlights a clear distinction between the righteous and the wicked, emphasizing their eternal outcomes.

In Malachi 3:16-18, we see God's assurance of a distinction between the righteous and the wicked: 'They will be mine,' says the Lord. This distinction emphasizes not only their current state but the eternal consequences of their choices. The righteous are those who fear the Lord, partake in holy fellowship, and meditate on His name, while the wicked ignore divine justice and live for temporal gains.

The prophetic context reveals that God's people, though overlooked by society, will ultimately be recognized as His treasured possession in the final day of judgment. This passage encourages believers to persist in faith and mutual encouragement, as their names and deeds are recorded in the Lord's book of remembrance, assuring them of their eternal reward.
How do we know that God records the deeds of the righteous?

God records the deeds of the righteous, noting their fears and thoughts toward Him, as mentioned in Malachi 3:16.

In Malachi 3:16, we see that the Lord takes note of those who fear Him and speak about Him. Their conversations and actions are precious to Him and memorialized in His book of remembrance. This assurance confirms that God is attentive to the faithfulness of His people, gathering their words and actions as an eternal reminder of their commitment to Him. This serves as both encouragement and motivation for believers to stay steadfast in their faith, knowing that God treasures their fidelity in the midst of trials.

Malachi 3:16-18

How do we know God's judgment will distinguish between the righteous and the wicked?

We know God's judgment will distinguish between the righteous and the wicked through biblical promises and prophecies.

God's judgment is a central theme throughout Scripture, especially highlighted in Malachi 3 and Matthew 25:46. The promise that the righteous will be acknowledged as God's treasured possession serves as a testament to His justice. The faithful are not only recognized for their beliefs but will be awarded eternal life, while the wicked will face eternal punishment.

The assurance of this distinction reflects God's nature as just and merciful. As believers endure trials and afflictions, the reminder that their faithfulness is noted in heaven provides immense comfort. The prophecy indicates a final day when all will be made right, confirming that God will indeed separate the righteous from the wicked permanently.
Why is understanding the fear of God important for Christians?

Understanding the fear of God is essential, as it leads to reverent awe, worship, and obedience to Him.

The fear of God is a significant theme throughout Scripture and is fundamental to a believer's relationship with the Lord. It is not a fear of terror, but rather a deep reverence and awe for His holiness and majesty. This fear fosters worship, compelling believers to turn away from sin and pursue a holy life. As highlighted in the sermon, those who truly fear the Lord derive strength and fellowship from each other, reinforcing their faith against a backdrop of an increasingly skeptical world. Thus, cultivating a proper fear of God transforms how Christians live and interact with the world around them.

Malachi 3:16

Why is fearing the Lord important for Christians?

Fearing the Lord is essential for Christians as it reflects reverential awe and obedience to God.

Fearing the Lord is not simply an emotion of terror but a profound recognition of His holiness and authority. This holy fear, as highlighted in the sermon, is a gift from the Spirit that leads to worship and faithful living. It sets believers apart, grounding them in a life of obedience and reliance on God's grace.

In Malachi 3, those who fear the Lord are marked by their fellowship and their desire to think upon His name. Such a fear fosters a deeper intimacy with God and encourages mutual encouragement among believers. This distinction imbues the lives of the righteous with purpose, prompting them to speak often about their faith and stand firm in a culture that often dismisses divine truths.
What promise does God give to the righteous in the day of judgment?

God promises that the righteous will be His treasured possession and will inherit eternal life.

In the final day of judgment, God assures the faithful that they will be recognized as His own. As mentioned in Malachi 3:17-18, the righteous will be claimed as God's prized jewels, particularly when the true nature of all people's lives is revealed. This promise not only provides comfort amidst current tribulations but also affirms the ultimate justice of God, contrasting the fate of the righteous with that of the wicked. The righteous will receive eternal life, while the wicked will face eternal punishment, highlighting God's unwavering commitment to justice and mercy.

Malachi 3:17-18, Matthew 25:46

Sermon Transcript

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The Distinction Between the Righteous and the Wicked
By Charles Spurgeon

Malachi 3.16-18
Then those who feared the LORD talked with each other, and the LORD hearkened and heard. A scroll of remembrance was written in his presence concerning those who feared the LORD and thought upon his name. "'They will be mine,' says the Lord Almighty, "'in the day when I make up my treasured possession. "'And you will again see the distinction "'between the righteous and the wicked, "'between those who serve God and those who do not.'"

The prophet ministered in an age of spiritual declension, one much like our own when men scoffed at God and divine justice. They said, "'Where is the God of justice?' In their blindness they mistook God's patience for indifference. Yet even then God had a remnant, a few who trembled at His word, who feared His name, and who lived for His glory.

Of these it is written, Then those who feared the Lord spoke often one to another, and the Lord hearkened and heard. Here we see the distinction between the righteous and the wicked, a difference not outward, but inward, not temporal, but eternal.

First, they feared the Lord. This holy fear is not terror, but reverent awe, a gift of the Spirit that bends the heart in worship and obedience. The fear of God set them apart as those who walk by faith, not by sight.

Second, they spoke often one to another. Their fellowship was not frivolous but sacred, rooted in God and sustained by love for Him. Like coals gathered together, their conversation burned brighter in the cold night of unbelief. In these humble assemblies God Himself was present. Where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I in the midst of them.

Third, they thought upon His name. While others filled their minds with personal gain and pleasure, these saints delighted in meditating upon God and counting Him as the sweetest subject of their contemplations.

And what was the Lord's response? The scripture says, the Lord hearkened and heard. Every whisper of faith, every sigh of longing, every quiet word of encouragement was written down in his book of remembrance. The righteous were not forgotten. They were recorded, loved, and treasured.

Then comes the glorious promise, they shall be mine in the day when I make up my treasured possession. What comfort is here! The Lord himself claims his chosen and redeemed people as his precious jewels. Though now they may be overlooked, afflicted or despised, yet in that final great day of judgment they will shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father.

For that day will soon arrive, when the Lord will make a just, final, complete and eternal distinction between the righteous and the wicked. No longer will the proud prosper, while the humble suffer. No longer will the mocker question God's justice. The books will be opened, and every secret thing will be brought to light. The faithful shall then be owned by Jesus himself as his treasured possession. The wicked will then experience the full weight of his holy judgment. And these will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.
Charles Spurgeon
About Charles Spurgeon
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19 June 1834 — 31 January 1892) was an English Particular Baptist preacher. His nickname is the "Prince of Preachers."
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