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Charles Spurgeon

A child with four divine names

Isaiah 9:6; Revelation 5:12
Charles Spurgeon June, 12 2025 Audio
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Isaiah 9:6, "For to us a Child is born, to us a Son is given, and the government will be on His shoulders. And He will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace."

In this glorious prophecy, Isaiah lifts the veil of history and gives us a glimpse of the unspeakable gift that God would send to this sinful and hopeless world: a Child born, a Son given. Yet this is no ordinary child. In His birth, He is human. In His names and essence, He is divine. Every title reveals a facet of His infinite majesty and gracious mission.

Wonderful Counselor. In a world drowning in confusion and moral blindness, Jesus comes as the infallible guide for His redeemed people. He needs no teacher, for He is wisdom incarnate. His counsel is never shallow, never mistaken, never misleading. He discerns the thoughts and intents of the heart. To the weary, He gives rest. To the broken, He gives hope. To the perplexed, He gives direction. Jesus is the great Counselor who can unravel all mysteries, solve all difficulties, and advise us in all dilemmas. Have you gone to Him for counsel? Have you sat at His feet and let His Word guide your steps?

Mighty God. Though born as a helpless infant, He is none other than the omnipotent One. This is the staggering mystery of the Incarnation: the Almighty nursing at the bosom of a young virgin. He is not a mere man with divine power; He is God incarnate. With a word, He calmed the storm. With a touch, He healed the sick. With His death, He crushed Satan. And with His resurrection, He conquered the grave. This Mighty God makes all things work together for the good of His people. He who hung upon the cross, was the God who made

In his sermon "A Child with Four Divine Names," C. H. Spurgeon addresses the profound mystery of the Incarnation as revealed in Isaiah 9:6 and its implications for believers. He argues that each of the four titular names attributed to Jesus—Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, and Prince of Peace—encapsulates essential aspects of His divine nature and redemptive mission. Spurgeon underscores the significance of these names through their scriptural bases, emphasizing that they articulate Christ's perfect guidance, omnipotence, parental care, and peace-bringing role. The sermon elucidates how recognizing Jesus in these roles not only enhances the believer's understanding of His character but also encourages reliance on Him for counsel, strength, security, and tranquility in the midst of life's trials, embodying core Reformed tenants of Christ's sovereignty and sufficiency.

Key Quotes

“In this glorious prophecy, Isaiah lifts the veil of history and gives us a glimpse of the unspeakable gift that God would send to this sinful and hopeless world.”

“He is not a mere man with divine power. He is God incarnate.”

“He is a faithful shepherd who lays down His life for His sheep.”

“He does not merely bring peace. He is peace.”

What does the Bible say about the names of Jesus?

The names of Jesus in Isaiah 9:6 reveal His divine nature and mission.

Isaiah 9:6 presents four essential names for the coming Messiah: Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, and Prince of Peace. Each title encapsulates a distinct aspect of His character and purpose. 'Wonderful Counselor' signifies His infinite wisdom and guidance, essential for a world lost in confusion. 'Mighty God' emphasizes His divine power and sovereignty, underscoring the mystery of the Incarnation where God becomes man. 'Everlasting Father' highlights His compassionate care for His people, representing a fatherly love that never fails. Lastly, 'Prince of Peace' denotes that He is the source of true and lasting peace, having reconciled sinners to God through His sacrifice. Together, these names affirm Jesus' unique identity and the profound realities of His divine mission.

Isaiah 9:6, Revelation 5:12

Why is Jesus called Mighty God?

Jesus is called Mighty God to emphasize His divine nature and authority.

In Isaiah 9:6, Jesus is referred to as 'Mighty God,' which directly attests to His deity and omnipotence. This title is profound, as it simultaneously acknowledges His miraculous incarnation as an infant and His supreme power as the Creator of the universe. In His earthly ministry, He performed astonishing miracles, displaying His divine authority over nature, illness, and even death. This duality of being both fully God and fully man encapsulates the staggering mystery of the Christian faith, emphasizing that He came not as a mere man endowed with divine power, but as God incarnate. Such a revelation inspires awe, showing how great the love is that brings God down to our level for our redemption.

Isaiah 9:6, Revelation 5:12

How do we know Jesus is the Wonderful Counselor?

Jesus is the Wonderful Counselor, providing infallible guidance and wisdom to His people.

The title 'Wonderful Counselor' in Isaiah 9:6 signifies Jesus as the ultimate guide and source of wisdom. Unlike worldly advisors, His counsel is perfect and devoid of error; He discerns the intentions of the heart and speaks truth into our lives. Through His Word and the Holy Spirit, He provides direction and comfort to the lost and weary. Christians can have confidence in His guidance because it is rooted in divine wisdom. His capability to provide counsel in every season of life reaffirms our dependence on Him. To truly benefit from this guidance, believers are encouraged to seek Him earnestly and trust in His faithful promises.

Isaiah 9:6, Revelation 5:12

Sermon Transcript

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a child with four divine names, by Charles Spurgeon.

Isaiah 9, verse 6, For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders, and he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

In this glorious prophecy, Isaiah lifts the veil of history and gives us a glimpse of the unspeakable gift that God would send to this sinful and hopeless world. A child born, a son given. Yet this is no ordinary child. In his birth, he is human. In his names and essence, he is divine. Every title reveals a facet of his infinite majesty and gracious mission.

Wonderful counselor, in a world drowning in confusion and moral blindness, Jesus comes as the infallible guide for his redeemed people. He needs no teacher, for he is wisdom incarnate. His counsel is never shallow, never mistaken, never misleading. He discerns the thoughts and intents of the heart. To the weary, he gives rest. To the broken, he gives hope. To the perplexed, He gives direction. Jesus is the great Counselor who can unravel all mysteries, solve all difficulties, and advise us in all dilemmas. Have you gone to Him for counsel? Have you sat at His feet and let His Word guide your steps?

Mighty God! Though born as a helpless infant, He is none other than the Omnipotent One. This is the staggering mystery of the Incarnation, the Almighty nursing at the bosom of a young virgin. He is not a mere man with divine power. He is God incarnate. With a word, He calmed the storm. With a touch, He healed the sick. With His death, He crushed Satan. And with His resurrection, He conquered the grave. This mighty God makes all things work together for the good of His people. He who hung upon the cross was the God who made the heavens and the earth. How great is the love that made Him stoop to such humiliation.

Everlasting Father Not in the sense of replacing God the Father, but in His paternal care for His own blood-bought people. He is fatherly in His goodness and compassion. He never abandons His people, never forgets them, and never grows weary of them. He is a faithful shepherd who lays down His life for His sheep. He loves His people with a Father's heart. His compassion never fails. He provides, protects, and disciplines us as a loving Father does. Do you rest in His unchanging love?

Prince of Peace. He does not merely bring peace. He is peace. At the cross, He reconciled guilty sinners to the Holy God, making peace through His sin-atoning blood. Now He gives peace to the troubled heart, to the sin-burdened conscience, to the fearful soul. The world offers fleeting distractions, but Jesus gives a peace that surpasses understanding. Are you looking to Him alone for peace in your soul?

These are not mere names. They are divine realities. This is the Christ we worship. Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. He is wise in counsel, strong to save, tender in care, and perfect in peace.

Worthy is the Lamb who was slain, to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and praise. Revelation chapter 5 verse 12.
Charles Spurgeon
About Charles Spurgeon
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19 June 1834 — 31 January 1892) was an English Particular Baptist preacher. His nickname is the "Prince of Preachers."
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