In his sermon "A Child with Four Divine Names," C. H. Spurgeon addresses the profound mystery of the Incarnation as revealed in Isaiah 9:6 and its implications for believers. He argues that each of the four titular names attributed to Jesus—Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, and Prince of Peace—encapsulates essential aspects of His divine nature and redemptive mission. Spurgeon underscores the significance of these names through their scriptural bases, emphasizing that they articulate Christ's perfect guidance, omnipotence, parental care, and peace-bringing role. The sermon elucidates how recognizing Jesus in these roles not only enhances the believer's understanding of His character but also encourages reliance on Him for counsel, strength, security, and tranquility in the midst of life's trials, embodying core Reformed tenants of Christ's sovereignty and sufficiency.
Key Quotes
“In this glorious prophecy, Isaiah lifts the veil of history and gives us a glimpse of the unspeakable gift that God would send to this sinful and hopeless world.”
“He is not a mere man with divine power. He is God incarnate.”
“He is a faithful shepherd who lays down His life for His sheep.”
“He does not merely bring peace. He is peace.”
The names of Jesus in Isaiah 9:6 reveal His divine nature and mission.
Isaiah 9:6 presents four essential names for the coming Messiah: Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, and Prince of Peace. Each title encapsulates a distinct aspect of His character and purpose. 'Wonderful Counselor' signifies His infinite wisdom and guidance, essential for a world lost in confusion. 'Mighty God' emphasizes His divine power and sovereignty, underscoring the mystery of the Incarnation where God becomes man. 'Everlasting Father' highlights His compassionate care for His people, representing a fatherly love that never fails. Lastly, 'Prince of Peace' denotes that He is the source of true and lasting peace, having reconciled sinners to God through His sacrifice. Together, these names affirm Jesus' unique identity and the profound realities of His divine mission.
Isaiah 9:6, Revelation 5:12
Jesus is called Mighty God to emphasize His divine nature and authority.
In Isaiah 9:6, Jesus is referred to as 'Mighty God,' which directly attests to His deity and omnipotence. This title is profound, as it simultaneously acknowledges His miraculous incarnation as an infant and His supreme power as the Creator of the universe. In His earthly ministry, He performed astonishing miracles, displaying His divine authority over nature, illness, and even death. This duality of being both fully God and fully man encapsulates the staggering mystery of the Christian faith, emphasizing that He came not as a mere man endowed with divine power, but as God incarnate. Such a revelation inspires awe, showing how great the love is that brings God down to our level for our redemption.
Isaiah 9:6, Revelation 5:12
Jesus is the Wonderful Counselor, providing infallible guidance and wisdom to His people.
The title 'Wonderful Counselor' in Isaiah 9:6 signifies Jesus as the ultimate guide and source of wisdom. Unlike worldly advisors, His counsel is perfect and devoid of error; He discerns the intentions of the heart and speaks truth into our lives. Through His Word and the Holy Spirit, He provides direction and comfort to the lost and weary. Christians can have confidence in His guidance because it is rooted in divine wisdom. His capability to provide counsel in every season of life reaffirms our dependence on Him. To truly benefit from this guidance, believers are encouraged to seek Him earnestly and trust in His faithful promises.
Isaiah 9:6, Revelation 5:12
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