In the sermon "The Age of Accountability," Curtis Knapp addresses the Reformed doctrine of original sin and the innate depravity of humanity, emphasizing that all individuals are born as "children of wrath" (Ephesians 2:3). He argues that every human being, regardless of background or parental influence, is not inherently good but is sinful by nature, thereby needing the necessity of spiritual rebirth to attain salvation. This viewpoint is supported by Scriptures such as Psalm 51:5 and Romans 3:10, which illustrate the universal condition of sinfulness. The practical significance of this teaching is profound as it challenges assumptions about the spiritual status of children and undermines the notion of an ‘age of accountability,’ instead asserting that all children are in need of salvation through regeneration by the Holy Spirit.
Key Quotes
“They are not born good and righteous and then learn to do bad things... No, they are bad by nature.”
“Children are children of wrath until they are born again.”
“Paul's verdict is that he and the Jews and you and me were all dead in sin, all children of wrath, even as the rest.”
“If you allow this kind of sloppy and self-contradictory treatment of the scriptures in this area, you will allow it elsewhere as well.”
The Bible teaches that all humans, including children, are born in sin and are children of wrath (Ephesians 2:3).
The Bible clearly states that children are not born innocent or good; rather, they inherit a sinful nature. In Ephesians 2:3, we see that all people, including children, are described as 'children of wrath.' This implies that from birth, they are under the wrath of God due to their inherent sinfulness. David reinforces this idea in Psalm 51:5, where he states he was 'brought forth in iniquity.' Thus, children share the same sinful nature as adults and are in need of salvation just like everyone else.
Ephesians 2:3, Psalm 51:5, Romans 3:10
The 'age of accountability' is a myth because Scripture does not provide any evidence to support the notion that there is a specific age at which children become accountable for their sin.
In discussing the concept of the 'age of accountability,' it is essential to recognize that the idea lacks biblical support. The idea suggests that there is a certain age when children transition from being innocent to being responsible for their sins. However, Ephesians 2:3 and other scriptures affirm that all children are born 'children of wrath' by nature, which contradicts the belief that they are innocent until a certain age. There is no text in the Bible that stipulates an age at which children become accountable, making the concept a human tradition rather than a biblical doctrine.
Ephesians 2:3
Original sin is affirmed in Scripture, indicating that all humans inherit a sinful nature from Adam, evident in passages like Romans 5:12.
The doctrine of original sin denotes that all humans inherit a sinful nature due to Adam’s transgression. This is substantiated by Romans 5:12, which states that through one man's sin, death entered into the world, and death spread to all men because all sinned. This idea is reinforced throughout Scripture, indicating that every human, regardless of age or background, is born in sin and under the condemnation of God. Thus, original sin is not just a theological assertion but a foundational doctrine that aligns fully with the biblical narrative of humanity’s fall from grace.
Romans 5:12, Ephesians 2:3, Psalm 51:5
All children need to be born again because, by nature, they are children of wrath and cannot enter the Kingdom of God without spiritual rebirth (John 3:3).
According to the Scriptures, being born into this world is not sufficient for salvation. As articulated in Ephesians 2:3, all children are by nature 'children of wrath.' This condition necessitates the need for a spiritual rebirth, as highlighted in John 3:3, where Jesus states, 'Unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.' Therefore, regardless of their upbringing or parental faith, children, like all humans, must experience this rebirth through faith in Christ to escape the condemnation that comes with their sinful nature.
John 3:3, Ephesians 2:3
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