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J.C. Ryle

088. The Narrow Door, Luke 13:22-30

Luke 13:22-30
J.C. Ryle October, 19 2018 Audio
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J.C. Ryle's sermon titled "The Narrow Door," which reflects on Luke 13:22-30, addresses the doctrine of salvation, particularly the necessity of striving to enter the narrow gate that leads to eternal life. Ryle emphasizes that while salvation is freely offered, the reality remains that "few are saved," supported by references to Matthew 7:14 where the path is described as narrow. He warns of a future day of judgment when the door of mercy will be shut, and the consequences of a mere outward religious profession, as exemplified by the would-be entrants who are denied access, are stark. The practical significance of this sermon lies in the call to individual responsibility in pursuing faith, urging believers to engage actively in their spiritual lives rather than relying on the complacency of communal religious practice.

Key Quotes

“Strive to enter in at the straight gate; the work is great, the enemies of our souls are many, and we must be up and doing.”

“The master of the house shall rise and shut the door... A day is coming on the earth when the patience of God towards sinners shall have an end.”

“Religious profession and formal knowledge of Christ will save none who have served sin and the world.”

“Earth is the only place in God's creation where there is any infidelity. Hell itself is nothing but truth known too late.”

What does the Bible say about being saved?

The Bible teaches that few will be saved and emphasizes the importance of striving to enter through the narrow gate.

In Luke 13:22-30, Jesus responds to the question of whether few will be saved by emphasizing that the path to salvation is narrow and the gate is straight, indicating that many will seek to enter but will not be able to. This sobering message aligns with Matthew 7:14, which states that 'narrow is the way which leads unto life, and few there be that find it.' The adherence to this teaching highlights that while salvation is offered freely through Christ, the willingness of individuals to turn to Him is paramount, laying bare the reality that not everyone will accept the invitation to salvation.

Luke 13:22-30, Matthew 7:14

How do we know the narrow door concept is true?

The truth of the narrow door is affirmed by Jesus' teachings in Scripture, emphasizing the responsibility of individuals to strive for salvation.

The concept of the narrow door, as articulated in Luke 13:24, is evidenced by Christ's direct exhortation to strive to enter in at the straight gate. This command calls for personal effort and responsibility in one's spiritual journey. The teachings of Jesus illustrate that salvation is not only a matter of divine grace but also of human response. Many will seek to enter but find the door shut, indicating that mere knowledge of Christ or religious affinity will not suffice without true faith and action. Therefore, this biblical teaching is validated through Scripture’s insistence on the seriousness of personal commitment to enter the Kingdom of God.

Luke 13:24

Why is striving for salvation important for Christians?

Striving for salvation ensures that Christians actively engage in their faith and remain vigilant against spiritual complacency.

Striving for salvation is essential as it reflects one's commitment to faith and vigilance against sin and spiritual apathy. Jesus, in urging His listeners to strive to enter the straight gate, highlights that the effort to pursue holiness and righteousness is indispensable in the believer's life. Such striving is not a work-based effort to earn salvation but rather a demonstration of genuine faith that responds to God’s grace. The contrast between those who seek the gate and those who assume they will enter without striving serves as a poignant reminder that true faith involves both reliance on Christ and an active pursuit of a holy life, reinforcing that we are to use the means of grace diligently.

Luke 13:24

What does the master shutting the door signify?

The master shutting the door signifies the finality of judgment and the closing of the opportunity for salvation.

The imagery of the master shutting the door, described in Luke 13:25-27, is deeply significant, symbolizing the consummation of God's patience and the finality of divine judgment. It serves as a warning that the day of grace will eventually come to an end and that relentless rejection of God's invitation leads to spiritual peril. In this passage, when the door is closed, those who previously ignored the call to enter God's kingdom will find themselves outside looking in, realizing the grave mistake of their complacency. Such a portrayal not only underscores the urgency of heeding the call to salvation but also affirms the sovereignty of God in judgment, as the opportunity for repentance and belief will not last forever.

Luke 13:25-27

Why do many seek the door too late?

Many seek the door too late because they fail to respond to God's call during their earthly life.

The sobering truth stated in Luke 13:27 is that many will seek to enter the kingdom after the door has closed and will be met with the tragic reality of their rejection. This happens because individuals often live in complacency, delaying their spiritual response while prioritizing worldly concerns. They may think they have time to repent or come to faith later, only to find they have missed the opportunity when judgment arrives. The sobering reality of this prophecy serves to remind believers of the fleeting nature of life and the importance of responding to the call of salvation without delay, reinforcing the call to urgent action in faith while God's door remains open.

Luke 13:27

Sermon Transcript

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J.C. Ryle's devotional thoughts on the gospel of Luke section 88 the narrow door Luke chapter 13 verses 22 through 30

and he went through the cities and villages teaching and journeying toward Jerusalem then said one unto him Lord are there few that be saved and he said unto them strive to enter in at the straight gate Many, I say unto you, will seek to enter in, and shall not be able. When once the master of the house is risen up, and has shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open unto us, and he shall answer and say unto you, I know you not whence ye are. Then shall he begin to say, We have eaten and drunk in thy presence, and thou hast taught in our streets. But he shall say, I tell you, I know you not whence ye are. Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth when ye shall see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God and you yourselves thrust out. And they shall come from the east and from the west and from the north and from the south and shall sit down in the kingdom of God. And behold, there are last which shall be first and there are first which shall be last.

We see in these verses a remarkable question asked. We're told that a certain man said to Jesus, Lord, are only a few people going to be saved? We do not know who this inquirer was. He may have been a self-righteous Jew, trained to believe that there was no hope for the Gentile and no salvation for any but the children of Abraham. He may have been an idler trifler with religion who was ever wasting his time on curious and speculative questions. In any case, we must all feel that he asked a question of deep and momentous importance.

He who desires to know the number of the saved in the present time need only turn to the Bible, and his curiosity will be satisfied. He will read these solemn words in the Sermon on the Mount. Straight is the gate, and narrow is the way which leads unto life, and few there are who find it. Matthew 7, verse 14. He has only to look around him and compare the ways of the many with the word of God, and he will soon come to the conclusion, if he is an honest man, that the saved are few. It is a dreadful conclusion. Our souls naturally turn away from it. But scripture and facts alike combine to shut us up to it. Salvation to the uttermost is offered to men. All things are ready on God's part. Christ is willing to receive sinners. But sinners are not willing to come to Christ. And hence, few are saved.

we see secondly in these verses a striking exhortation given we're told that when our Lord Jesus Christ was asked whether few would be saved he said strive to enter in at the straight gate he addressed these words to the whole company of his hearers he thought it unwise to gratify the curiosity of his questioner by a direct reply he chose rather to press home on him and all around him their own immediate duty in minding their own souls, they would soon find the question answered. In striving to enter in at the straight gate, they would soon see whether the saved were many or few.

Whatever others may do in religion, The Lord Jesus would have us know that our duty is clear. The gate is straight. The work is great. The enemies of our souls are many. We must be up and doing. We're to wait for nobody. We're not to inquire what other people are doing and whether many of our neighbors and relatives and friends are serving Christ. The unbelief and indecision of others will be no excuse for us at the last day. We must never follow a multitude to do evil. If we go to heaven alone, we must resolve that by God's grace we will go. Whether we have many with us or few, the command before us is plain. Strive to enter in. Whatever others may think in religion, the Lord Jesus would have us know that we are responsible for exertion. We're not to sit still in sin and worldliness, waiting for the grace of God. We're not to go on still in our wickedness, sheltering ourselves under the vain plea that we can do nothing until God draws us. We are to draw near to Him in the use of the means of grace. How we can do it is a question with which we have nothing to do. It is in obedience that the knot will be untied. The command is express and unmistakable. Strive to enter in.

We see thirdly in these verses a day of dreadful solemnity described. We're told of a time when the master of the house shall rise and shut the door. We're told of a time when some shall sit down in the kingdom of God and others be shut out forevermore. There can be no doubt about the meaning of these words. They describe the second coming of Christ and the day of judgment. A day is coming on the earth when the patience of God towards sinners shall have an end. The door of mercy, which has been so long open, shall at last be shut. The fountain opened for all sin and impurity shall at length be closed. The throne of grace shall be removed, and the throne of judgment shall be set up in its place. The great tribunal of all the world shall begin. All who are found impenitent and unbelieving shall be thrust out for ever from God's presence. Men shall find that there is such a thing as the wrath of the Lamb.

A day is coming when believers in Christ shall have a full reward. The master of the great house in heaven shall call his servants together and give an unfading crown of glory to each of them. They shall sit down with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and rest forever from warfare and work. They shall be eternally shut in with Christ and saints and angels in the kingdom of heaven. Sin, and death, and sorrow, and the world, and the devil, shall be eternally shut out. Men shall see at last that to him that sows righteousness there is a sure reward. Proverbs 11, verse 18.

We see, lastly in these verses, a heart-searching prophecy delivered. Our Lord tells us that in the day of his second coming, many shall seek to enter in at the straight gate, and shall not be able. They will knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us, but will find no admission. They will even plead earnestly that they have eaten and drunk in Christ's presence, and that he has taught in their streets, but their plea will be unavailing. They will receive the solemn answer, I don't know you. Depart from me, all you who do evil. Religious profession and formal knowledge of Christ will save none who have served sin and the world. There is something particularly striking in our Lord's language in this prophecy. It reveals to us the solemn fact that men may see what is right when it is too late for them to be saved. There's a time coming when many will repent too late and believe too late. They will sorrow for sin too late, begin to pray too late. They will be anxious about salvation too late and long for heaven too late. Myriads shall wake up in the eternal world and be convinced of truths which on earth they refuse to believe. Earth is the only place in God's creation where there is any infidelity. Hell itself is nothing but truth known too late.

The recollection of this passage should help us to set a right estimate on things around us. Money and pleasure and rank and greatness occupy the first place now in the world. Praying and believing and holy living and acquaintance with Christ are despised and ridiculed and held very cheap. But there is a drastic change coming one day. The last shall be first and the first last. For that change let us be prepared.

And now let us ask ourselves whether we are among the many or among the few. Do we know anything of striving and warring against sin, the world and the devil? Are we ready for the master's coming to shut the door? The man who can answer these questions satisfactorily is a true Christian.
J.C. Ryle
About J.C. Ryle
John Charles Ryle (10 May 1816 — 10 June 1900) was an English evangelical Anglican bishop. He was the first Anglican bishop of Liverpool.
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