In this sermon, Dr. Thomas Schreiner addresses the question of whether tithing, specifically a 10% obligation, is a biblical practice for Christians today. He argues against the requirement of tithing by highlighting that the concept originates from the Mosaic Covenant, which is no longer in force for believers as explained in Galatians 3, Romans 7, and Hebrews 9-10. Dr. Schreiner notes that the historical practice of tithing was tied to the Levitical priesthood and the temple, which are both fulfilled in Christ and no longer applicable in the same way. Instead, he emphasizes New Testament teachings, particularly found in 2 Corinthians 8 and 9, which advocate for sacrificial and generous giving, rather than a strict percentage. The doctrinal significance lies in the understanding that God calls Christians to give generously and sacrificially, cultivating a spirit of joy in giving rather than adhering to a specific legalistic standard.
Key Quotes
“I would say, is a tithe required, 10% tithe? I would say no, because the tithe is part of the Mosaic covenant.”
“The New Testament emphasizes sacrificial, generous giving.”
“God calls upon us to give sacrificially, but we want to heed what the scripture says.”
“Don't take this answer as an invitation to say, oh, I don't have to give generously.”
The Bible indicates that tithing, particularly the 10% to the Mosaic law, is not required for New Testament believers.
Tithing as a mandatory practice is rooted in the Mosaic Covenant, which has been fulfilled in Christ and no longer binds believers today. Many passages exemplify that the New Testament believers are called to sacrificial and generous giving, rather than adhering to a specific percentage such as 10%. While some texts reference Abraham and Jacob's occasional tithing, these instances do not establish a perpetual requirement for Christians. Instead, the focus of New Testament teaching, especially in 2 Corinthians 8 and 9, encourages believers to give generously according to their ability and with a cheerful heart.
Galatians 3, Romans 7, Hebrews 9-10, Matthew 5, 2 Corinthians 8-9
Tithing as a requirement is not affirmed in the New Testament, but rather a life of generous and sacrificial giving is emphasized.
The truth about tithing arises from understanding the context of the scriptures. Under the Mosaic law, the tithe was indeed a requirement, but with the establishment of the New Covenant through Christ, that obligation has been lifted. The New Testament emphasizes grace-driven generosity rather than fixed percentages. For instance, Paul encourages believers in 2 Corinthians 9 to give willingly and cheerfully, reflecting their love for God and His people. This shift indicates that while the concept of giving is central to the Christian faith, the rigid requirement of tithing is not supported in the context of grace.
2 Corinthians 9, Matthew 5
Generous giving is integral for Christians as it reflects God's grace and contributes to the joy of both the giver and recipient.
Generous giving is foundational to Christian life, as it embodies the principles of sacrificial love and stewardship. In 2 Corinthians 8 and 9, Paul emphasizes the importance of giving as a response to God's grace, calling believers to contribute energetically to the needs of others. This act of generosity not only supports the Church and its mission but also cultivates a spirit of joy among believers. Furthermore, when Christians give generously, they reflect the heart of God who provides for our needs abundantly. Hence, generous giving is more than mere obligation; it is a joyful expression of faith and trust in God's provision.
2 Corinthians 8-9
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