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Charles Spurgeon

The Covenant of Grace!

Hebrews 13:20; Romans 5
Charles Spurgeon September, 26 2012 Audio
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Choice Puritan Devotional

The sermon by C. H. Spurgeon centers on the theological concept of the Covenant of Grace, emphasizing its scriptural and historical significance. Spurgeon articulates that this covenant, established in eternity by the triune God, outlines the divine plan for the salvation of the elect, as affirmed in Scripture references like Hebrews 13:20 and Romans 5. He argues that the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit each play distinct roles in this covenant, pledging to bring about redemption, reconciliation, and eternal security for those chosen by God. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in its assurance of salvation, emphasizing that Christ’s completed work ensures that all believers will ultimately be brought to glory, encouraging a deep sense of gratitude and security in the believer's heart.

Key Quotes

“I cannot tell it to you in the glorious celestial tongue in which it was written.”

“I will intercede for them at your right hand. I will make myself responsible for every one of them, that not one of those whom you have given me shall ever be lost.”

“The antiquity of the covenant of grace demands our grateful attention.”

“Can you conceive of the idea, that before all things God thought of you, that when as yet he had not made his mountains, He hath thought of you, you, a poor puny worm.”

What does the Bible say about the Covenant of Grace?

The Covenant of Grace is God's eternal promise to redeem His people through Christ, as revealed in Hebrews 13:20 and Romans 5.

The Covenant of Grace, as articulated by Charles Spurgeon, is an eternal agreement established by the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit long before creation, wherein God predetermined the salvation of His people. This covenant ensures that all whom the Father gives to the Son are redeemed through the perfect obedience and sacrificial atonement of Jesus, who took upon Himself the sins of His people. Key scriptural references, such as Hebrews 13:20 and Romans 5, underscore the significance of this covenant in the redemptive plan of God, emphasizing His commitment to grace and salvation.

In the Covenant of Grace, God promises to forgive and adopt His chosen people, ensuring that they are presented faultless before Him in glory. This profound truth reflects God's eternal love and faithfulness, which is not contingent upon human merit but entirely grounded in divine grace. The realization of this covenant brings joy and assurance to believers, reaffirming that all who are called will ultimately be brought to completion in Christ, standing accepted in the Beloved at the end of time.

Hebrews 13:20, Romans 5

How do we know the Covenant of Grace is true?

The truth of the Covenant of Grace is supported by Scripture and the consistent fulfillment of God's promises throughout history.

The Covenant of Grace is validated through the authoritative witness of Scripture, particularly in key passages such as Hebrews 13:20 and Romans 5. These Scriptures reveal God’s unchanging character and His commitment to His covenant people, affirming that the promises made in this covenant are trustworthy and true. Additionally, the historical affirmation of God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises throughout biblical narratives further confirms the existence and certainty of the Covenant of Grace.

Moreover, the personal experience of believers attests to the truth of this covenant. As individuals come to faith in Christ, they experience the transformative work of the Holy Spirit, which aligns with the covenant’s promises of regeneration and sanctification. The assurance that Christ's sacrifice is sufficient for all who believe corroborates the reality of the Covenant of Grace, for it is through faith that one receives the blessings of this covenant. Therefore, both scriptural evidence and the lived experience of believers firmly establish the truth of the Covenant of Grace.

Hebrews 13:20, Romans 5

Why is the Covenant of Grace important for Christians?

The Covenant of Grace is crucial as it embodies God's plan for salvation and assures believers of their secure position in Christ.

The Covenant of Grace is of paramount importance for Christians because it articulates the foundational truths of salvation. This covenant encapsulates God's initiative to redeem a people for Himself through the sacrificial atonement of Christ. Acknowledging this covenant helps believers understand their identity as chosen children of God, assured of their place in His eternal plan. The promises outlined in the Covenant of Grace foster a deep sense of security and hope, grounding believers in the assurance of their salvation, as affirmed in Romans 5.

Moreover, the Covenant of Grace emphasizes the active role of the Holy Spirit in the believer's life, assuring that those who are called will be illuminated, cleansed, and preserved until the end. This provides not only comfort during trials but also motivation to live in accordance with God's will, knowing that they are recipients of His everlasting love. Furthermore, reflecting on the historical and eternal nature of the Covenant of Grace encourages Christians to live with a profound sense of gratitude and purpose, recognizing the weight of their redemption.

Romans 5

Sermon Transcript

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The Covenant of Grace, Charles Spurgeon, The Blood of the Everlasting Covenant, 1859. The Blood of the Everlasting Covenant, Hebrews 13, 20.

Long before the day star knew its place, long before God had spoken existence out of nothing, long before angels' wing had stirred the unnavigated ether, long before a solitary song had disturbed the solemnity of the silence in which God reigned supreme, The Father had entered into solemn counsel with Himself, with His Son, and with His Spirit, and had in that counsel decreed, determined, purposed, and predestined the salvation of His people.

On the Father's part, thus ran the covenant, I cannot tell it to you in the glorious celestial tongue in which it was written. I am glad to bring it down to the speech which suits to the ear of flesh and to the heart of a mortal. Thus I say ran the covenant in lines like these. I, the Most High Jehovah, do hereby give unto my own begotten and well-beloved Son, A people, countless beyond the number of the stars, who shall be washed from sin by Him, who shall be preserved and kept and led by Him, and at last who shall be presented before my throne without spot or wrinkle or any such thing by Him. I covenant by oath and swear by myself, because I can swear by no one greater, that these, whom I now give to Christ, shall forever be the objects of my eternal love. These I will forgive through the merit of my son's blood. To these I will give a perfect righteousness. These will I adopt and make my sons and daughters. and these shall reign with me through Christ eternally."

The Holy Spirit also, as one of the contracting parties of the covenant, gave His declaration, I hereby covenant that all whom the Father gives to the Son, I will in due time quicken, I will show them their need of redemption. I will cut off all their groundless hopes and destroy their refuge of lies. I will bring them to the blood of sprinkling. I will give them faith whereby this blood shall be applied to them. I will work in them every grace, I will keep their faith alive, I will cleanse them and drive out depravity from them, and they shall be presented at last spotless and faultless in heaven. This was the one side of the covenant which is at this very day being fulfilled and scrupulously kept.

The Lord Jesus also, as one of the contracting parties of the covenant, gave his declaration, My Father, on my part, I covenant that in the fullness of time I will become man, I will live in their wretched world, and for my people I keep the law perfectly. I will work out a spotless righteousness for them, which shall be acceptable to the demands of your just and holy law. In due time I will bear the sins of all my people. You shall exact all their debts upon me. By my stripes they shall be healed. My Father, I covenant and promise that I will be obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. I will magnify your law and make it honorable. I will suffer all that my people ought to have suffered. I will endure the curse of your law, and all the vials of your wrath shall be emptied and spent upon my head. I will then rise again and ascend into heaven. I will intercede for them at your right hand. I will make myself responsible for every one of them, that not one of those whom you have given me shall ever be lost. I will bring all my sheep, of whom by my blood you have constituted me the shepherd. I will bring everyone safe to you at last."

Christ can say of what He promised to do, it is finished. He has paid the debts of all the elect. He has for His people, and for their redemption, suffered the whole of wrath divine. Nothing remains now, except that He shall continue to intercede for them, that He may safely bring all His redeemed to glory, all for whom Christ died, shall be pardoned, all justified, all adopted. The Spirit shall quicken them all, shall give them all faith, shall bring them all to heaven, and they shall, every one of them, without hindrance, stand accepted in the Beloved.

The antiquity of the covenant of grace demands our grateful attention. It is a truth which tends to elevate the mind. I know of no doctrine more grand than this. It is the very soul and essence of all Scripture. In sitting down and meditating upon it, I confess my spirit has sometimes been ravished with delight.

Can you conceive of the idea, that before all things God thought of you, that when as yet he had not made his mountains, He hath thought of you, you, a poor puny worm. Oh, this cannot make us proud, But it must make us feel happy.
Charles Spurgeon
About Charles Spurgeon
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19 June 1834 — 31 January 1892) was an English Particular Baptist preacher. His nickname is the "Prince of Preachers."
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