The sermon delivered by Mikal Smith addresses the Great Commission as outlined in Matthew 28, focusing specifically on the authority and responsibilities of the local church. Smith argues that this commission is not merely directed towards individuals or only the apostles but to the gathered church as a collective body of believers. He supports this claim by interpreting key phrases in Scripture, particularly the distinction between the plural "ye" and the singular, emphasizing that the command to "go and teach all nations" is given to the church in its corporate identity. This has doctrinal significance, stressing the importance of the local church in disciple-making, baptism, and instruction in Christ's commands, reflecting a Reformed understanding of the church's role in the Great Commission amidst a corrective against modern individualistic interpretations.
Key Quotes
“The church, the local visible assembly of baptized believers, is the one who Christ has given that authority to carry out his business.”
“This word teach, the Greek word behind that, it means to make disciples.”
“The commission isn’t just evangelizing. It isn’t just going and preaching the gospel.”
“Christ has only authorized the ye to do these three things: to preach, to baptize, and to teach.”
The Great Commission, found in Matthew 28:18-20, instructs the church to go, baptize, and teach all nations.
The Great Commission is a directive from Jesus to the church as recorded in Matthew 28:18-20. It emphasizes the authority of Christ in heaven and on earth and the church's responsibility to make disciples of all nations. The command includes three primary actions: to go forth into the world, to baptize those who believe in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, and to teach them to observe all that Christ has commanded. This reflects the church's essential mission of evangelism and discipleship.
Matthew 28:18-20
The local church is essential as it is the commissioned body through which Christ's authority operates to evangelize, baptize, and teach.
The local church plays a critical role in fulfilling the Great Commission as designated by Christ. It is not merely an individual’s responsibility but a collective mission given to the gathered body of believers. In Matthew 28, Jesus addresses 'ye' in the plural form, indicating that the commission is meant for the ecclesia, or local assembly, rather than isolated individuals. This structure helps ensure that actions such as baptism and teaching align with gospel truth and are conducted under the authority of the church, promoting unity and shared mission.
Matthew 28:18-20, Acts 1:4-8
Jesus's use of the plural 'ye' in the Great Commission indicates that He was addressing the gathered church, not merely individuals.
In Matthew 28:19, the command 'Go ye therefore' uses the plural form 'ye,' which signifies that the directive was intended for the collective body of believers known as the church. This distinction is crucial because it clarifies that the church, as an organized and accountable body, has been given the authority to carry out Christ's mission on earth. The gathered assembly is responsible for teaching and baptizing, representing the unified action of believers as they fulfill their commission within their communities and beyond.
Matthew 28:19
Making disciples involves evangelizing, baptizing believers, and teaching them to obey Christ's commands.
To make disciples, as instructed in the Great Commission, is a multifaceted process that begins with sharing the gospel and continues through baptism and teaching. This entails not just leading someone to faith but also guiding them in their new life in Christ. Discipleship involves a commitment to instruct believers in Christ's teachings and commands, helping them grow in their faith and obedience. The entire community plays a part in this process, reflecting the notion that discipleship is not solely a personal endeavor but a corporate mission of the church.
Matthew 28:19-20
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