In his sermon "Nature of the Church pt 11," Mikal Smith addresses the concept of the church from a Reformed perspective, focusing on the distinction between local congregations and the notion of a universal church. He argues against the interpretation that Paul's references to the "church" in Scripture denote a universal body of believers, emphasizing that instances like Paul’s persecution of the "church of God" (1 Corinthians 15:9) specifically refer to the Church at Jerusalem, a local assembly. Smith supports his argument through various Scripture passages from Acts, Corinthians, and Galatians, illustrating that the term ecclesia (church) repeatedly refers to localized groups of believers rather than a universal and invisible entity. The practical significance of this distinction is profound for the Reformed ecclesiology; it grounds the understanding of church authority, governance, and the means by which ministers are called and recognized within the context of local congregations.
“To think that this has to mean a universal, invisible thing, there's just as much evidence to prove that it's a local thing.”
“The administration of God's kingdom is the ecclesia.”
“We affirm the work of the Holy Spirit. We look and trust and have faith in the work of the Holy Spirit within the Church of Jesus Christ to administer the gifts.”
“Christ is the head of the church, okay? The pastor isn't the head of the church, but Christ is.”
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