In the sermon titled "Himself He Cannot Save," Frank Tate addresses the doctrine of Christ's substitutionary atonement, emphasizing its centrality to salvific faith. Tate argues that Jesus could not save Himself from the cross without undermining His mission to save His people, as highlighted by Mark 15:29-32. He illustrates this with references to Romans 4:25 and 1 John 4:9, explaining how Christ's death was necessary to satisfy divine justice and demonstrate God's love. The practical significance of this doctrine lies in the assurance that believers' sins are fully paid for through Christ's sacrifice, highlighting the immense grace and mercy afforded to sinners. This understanding underpins Reformed soteriology and encourages believers in their assurance of salvation.
Key Quotes
“The only reason he would die is for sin. Well, if all sin's gone, he cannot stay dead. He must rise again.”
“If God would send you and me to hell, you know why we'd be there for eternity? Because our suffering could never pay for sin.”
“God never forgives sin. Not in the sense that he says, well, it's just okay. He never forgives sin.”
“The death of Christ was not in vain. It was the only way God's people could be made righteous.”
Jesus's inability to save himself while saving others underscores the sacrificial nature of His crucifixion.
In Mark 15:31, the mocking priests claim, 'He saved others; himself he cannot save.' This highlights a profound theological truth: Jesus cannot come down from the cross because he was there to save His people from their sins. His unwillingness to save himself was an expression of His commitment to bear the sins of His people and fulfill God's justice. The death of Christ was essential for the justification of His people, as Romans 4:25 states, 'He was delivered for our offenses, and was raised again for our justification.' Thus, His death demonstrates His role as our substitute, ensuring that we are redeemed through His sacrifice.
Mark 15:31, Romans 4:25
Christ's sacrifice is sufficient because He bore the full penalty for sin, satisfying God's justice.
The sufficiency of Christ's sacrifice is grounded in the necessity of divine justice and love. God is holy and demands that every sin be punished. In His love and justice, He provided us a perfect substitute in Christ. According to Galatians 2:21, if righteousness could come by the law, then Christ's death would be in vain. However, His death fully satisfied the demands of justice against sin. For all who believe, this means that God's justice has been perfectly met through Christ's suffering, as He bore not only our sins but the entire wrath of God. Therefore, if Christ died for you, you are deemed righteous and accepted by God, making His sacrifice completely sufficient.
Galatians 2:21, Romans 4:25
If Christ had come down from the cross, salvation for His people would not be accomplished.
The importance of Christ not coming down from the cross lies in the nature of salvation itself. If Jesus had chosen to save Himself, He would have denied His role as our substitute, thus voiding His mission to atone for our sins. Hebrews 9:22 states that without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sins. Had He come down, the sacrifice that redeems us from sin would have never taken place. His refusal to save Himself highlights God's justice being satisfied through His death, and it affirms the foundation of our faith—that salvation is granted not by sight, but through God's grace, as we trust in His completed work on the cross. Therefore, His steadiness under suffering is a testament to His love for His people.
Hebrews 9:22, Mark 15:31
God's justice required a perfect sacrifice, which Christ fulfilled through His death.
God's justice is a non-negotiable aspect of His nature that requires all sin to be punished. Christ's crucifixion is the ultimate act of justice fulfilled, wherein He took on the penalty for sin that we rightfully deserved. Romans 3:26 explains that God is both just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus. In order for God to show mercy, and to refrain from punishing us for our sins, He had to punish Christ in our place. This showcases the harmony of God’s attributes—His justice against sin was fully satisfied in the sacrificial death of Jesus, ensuring that all who are united with Him through faith are eternally secure from condemnation.
Romans 3:26, Mark 15:31
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