In his sermon titled "Safe in The Ark," Aaron Greenleaf explores the typological significance of Moses as a foreshadowing of Christ, focusing specifically on Exodus 2:1-10. He presents the theological doctrine of deliverance from sin, comparing Pharaoh’s attempts to eliminate the Hebrew males to humanity’s total depravity and need for a Savior. Through Moses' miraculous preservation in the ark, Greenleaf argues that believers find safety in Christ, who is the ultimate Deliverer, encapsulated in God's providence and grace. He supports his points using Scripture references, including Romans 10, which emphasizes salvation through faith and the importance of Christ’s righteousness, highlighting that believers are called to trust in Christ wholly for their salvation. This message carries profound significance within Reformed theology, underscoring the themes of grace, election, and justification by faith alone.
Key Quotes
“God hath not been told me of all thy power and grace. Thy beauty, Lord, and glory, the wonders of Thy love, shall be the endless story of all Thy saints above.”
“The law came by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.”
“The soul that sinneth, it shall die. Everybody's got to go through the river. Every sinner must be punished.”
“The entirety of your salvation, the very salvation of your soul, entrust it to the Lord Jesus Christ.”
The Bible teaches that God sovereignly calls His people to Himself, ensuring their salvation through Christ.
The calling of God's people is demonstrated throughout Scripture, particularly in Romans 8:28-30, which highlights God's foreknowledge and predestination. This shows that God has a plan for His elect, calling them out of darkness into light. In Isaiah 45:22, the Lord invites all to look to Him for salvation. This calling is based on God's mercy and grace; it is not initiated by man but is entirely due to God's divine purpose and will. Just as Moses' mother entrusted him to the ark, believers are called to trust in Christ, who is the ultimate ark of safety, providing deliverance from sin and condemnation.
Romans 8:28-30, Isaiah 45:22
Moses' birth signifies God's provision of a deliverer for His people, foreshadowing Christ's redemptive work.
In Exodus 2, the birth of Moses is crucial as he represents God's chosen deliverer for the Israelites in bondage. His mother, Jochebed, perceives him as a 'goodly child' and goes to great lengths to protect him, eventually placing him in an ark and trusting God's providence. This parallels how God provides Jesus Christ as the ultimate deliverer, who rescues His people from sin and death. Moses becoming a child of Pharaoh's daughter dramatizes the transformation from bondage to sonship, embodying the hope of redemption through God's sovereign grace.
Exodus 2:1-10, Romans 8:3
Justification is confirmed through the Word of God, which asserts that believers are made righteous through faith in Christ.
Justification is a foundational doctrine central to the Gospel, highlighted in Romans 5:1, which states that having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. The truth of justification is confirmed by the work of Christ on the cross, where He bore our sins and provided the means for our righteousness (2 Corinthians 5:21). Additionally, the historical context of justification through faith alone, as articulated in Galatians 2:16, emphasizes that it is not through works but by faith in Jesus. This doctrine assures the believer that through Christ, they are seen as righteous before God.
Romans 5:1, 2 Corinthians 5:21, Galatians 2:16
God's providence is evident as He guides and protects those He has chosen, as shown in the story of Moses.
In the narrative of Moses, we see God's providence manifest in the way He orchestrates events for His people's salvation. Jochebed's courageous act of placing Moses in the ark was a demonstration of her faith, trusting God to care for her son. Similarly, Christians can be assured of God's providential care in their lives, as He has chosen them and will see them safely through all trials. The assurance comes from Scripture, which emphasizes that the steps of the righteous are ordered by the Lord (Psalm 37:23), demonstrating His constant involvement in their lives.
Exodus 2:3, Psalm 37:23, Romans 8:28
Understanding God’s mercy is crucial as it fosters gratitude and motivates believers to live in accordance with His will.
God's mercy is a central theme in the Christian faith, highlighting His kindness and compassion towards sinners. In Ephesians 2:4-5, we see that God, being rich in mercy, made us alive together with Christ. This understanding cultivates a spirit of gratitude within believers, recognizing that mercy was not earned but freely given. Moreover, Romans 12:1 urges Christians to present their bodies as living sacrifices in response to God's mercies. Understanding God's mercy leads to a transformative life marked by obedience and service, encouraging believers to extend mercy to others as a reflection of the grace they have received.
Ephesians 2:4-5, Romans 12:1
Understanding sin is vital as it reveals our need for a Savior, exemplified through Moses' story.
The account of Moses highlights the total depravity of humanity as typified by Pharaoh's command to kill innocent infants. This illustrates the state of all humans born in sin and under the law, which condemns them to death. Recognizing this sinful nature emphasizes the necessity of a deliverer, which we find in Jesus Christ. Acknowledging our sin helps us to appreciate God’s grace more profoundly, for it is through Christ's obedience, not our own, that we are saved—transforming us from a state of condemnation to one of acceptance as children of God.
Exodus 1:22, Romans 3:23, Ephesians 2:1-3
Moses serves as a type of Christ by foreshadowing the deliverance that Jesus provides through His life and sacrifice.
Moses is often viewed as a type of Christ because both figures are appointed by God as deliverers of His people. Just as Moses was chosen to lead the Israelites out of bondage, Christ is designated to redeem humanity from the bondage of sin. The ark that preserved Moses in the waters parallels Christ, who preserves believers from God's judgment. This typology communicates the message of grace and deliverance, asserting that just like Moses brought physical salvation, Jesus brings eternal salvation through His obedience and sacrifice, meeting the righteous demands of the law.
Exodus 2:1-10, John 1:17, Hebrews 3:1-6
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