In Ian Potts' sermon, titled "Who Ever Perished, Being Innocent?", the main theological topic revolves around the doctrine of suffering and the nature of God's justice as illustrated in the book of Job. Potts critiques Eliphaz the Temanite's response to Job, emphasizing that while Eliphaz offers partial truths about God's justice, he ultimately misrepresents the nature of suffering by implying that Job's trials must be a result of personal sin. He references Job 4:7 to highlight Eliphaz's flawed position that "whoever perished being innocent" underscores a legalistic view of God's dealings with man, which neglects divine mercy and grace. Potts further emphasizes the significance of Job's suffering as a foreshadowing of Christ's innocent suffering and sacrificial obedience, where Christ—truly innocent—perishes for the guilty, leading to the assurance of no condemnation for those in Him. The sermon calls listeners to acknowledge their lost state and to look toward Christ as their Savior, who redeems them from judgment.
Key Quotes
“Eliphaz's judgment of this situation was amiss. We know that God brought this upon Job because of Satan's accusation.”
“Christ bore the sins of his people. He died the death that they should die.”
“There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit.”
“Has he given us the faith with Paul to say, he died for me.”
The Bible teaches that suffering can occur even to the innocent, as exemplified in the story of Job and ultimately in Christ.
In the book of Job, Eliphaz the Temanite asks, 'Whoever perished being innocent?' suggesting that suffering must be a result of sin. However, the narrative reveals that Job's suffering was not due to his wrongdoing but was allowed by God for reasons ultimately pointing to His mercy and grace. This theme reaches its apex in the New Testament, where Christ suffers innocently, bearing the sins of others, thus redefining our understanding of injustice and suffering. Job's plight emphasizes that suffering doesn't always correlate with personal sin, illustrating a deeper mystery in God's providence.
Job 4:7, Ezekiel 18:4, Isaiah 53:5, 1 Peter 2:24
God's justice is evident in how He upholds His law, punishes sin, and ultimately provides a substitute in Christ.
The character of God as just is affirmed throughout Scripture, particularly through the Law given in Exodus and reiterated in the Prophets. God's justice requires that sinners face the consequences of their actions. However, the Gospel reveals that this justice is satisfied in Jesus Christ, who bears the penalty for the sins of His people. As Paul states, 'the soul that sins shall die' (Ezekiel 18:4), affirming God's commitment to justice. Yet, in Christ, we see that God's justice and mercy meet, allowing grace to abound for those who believe.
Ezekiel 18:4, Romans 3:26, 1 Peter 3:18
Christ's innocence is crucial as it allows Him to serve as the perfect substitute for guilty sinners.
The innocence of Christ is central to the Gospel because it qualifies Him to bear the sins of humanity. Hebrews 4:15 emphasizes that Jesus was 'without sin,' making Him the only suitable sacrifice to appease God's wrath and secure redemption for the guilty. His perfect life and death satisfy divine justice, ensuring that all who believe in Him, despite being sinners, are declared righteous through faith. This underscores the covenant of grace, where Jesus, the innocent, is punished in the place of the guilty, bringing them into right relationship with God.
Hebrews 4:15, 1 Peter 2:24, Romans 5:8
Job's suffering illustrates God's sovereignty and the reality that trials can be part of His plan to reveal grace.
Job's experience serves as a profound example for Christians, revealing that suffering is not always a direct consequence of personal sin but can be utilized by God for greater purposes. Through Job's trials, God demonstrates His authority and the reality of grace in the midst of suffering. This narrative points to the ultimate sufferer, Christ, who endured injustice and trial while remaining faithful. Therefore, believers are encouraged to trust in God's sovereignty, knowing that trials can deepen their faith and lead to greater revelations of His mercy and grace in their lives.
Job 1:1-22, Romans 8:28, James 1:2-4
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