The sermon "Objection to Sovereignty" by Fred Evans addresses the theological doctrine of God's sovereignty and the reality of election as discussed in Romans 9:6-19. The preacher identifies three common objections to God's sovereign grace, particularly in relation to His faithfulness, the righteousness of His election, and His mercy toward individuals. He effectively uses Scripture, including Isaiah and Paul's explanation in Romans, to illustrate that not all who are biologically descended from Abraham are truly part of spiritual Israel, emphasizing the distinction between national and spiritual Israel. The practical significance lies in the assurance that God's sovereign choice is rooted in His immutable will, thus providing comfort and confidence in the security of salvation for the elect, while maintaining the reality of God's justice in hardening others who ultimately reject Him.
Key Quotes
“They are not all Israel, which are of Israel.”
“Election is rooted in the sovereign will of almighty God without works.”
“If you believe you have a right to mercy, you lose the very meaning of the word mercy.”
“Who do you think you are? ... Who are you to take God's judgment and put it under your judgment?”
The Bible affirms God's sovereignty in all things, highlighting His control over salvation and election as seen in Romans 9:15-16.
The sovereignty of God refers to His absolute rule and authority over all creation, including human affairs and salvation. In Romans 9, the Apostle Paul addresses objections regarding God's word and election. He emphasizes that election is not based on human effort or merit but on God's sovereign will. For instance, Paul states, 'For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy' (Romans 9:15), establishing that God's mercy is entirely at His discretion. Furthermore, this sovereignty extends to the hardening of hearts, as seen with Pharaoh, demonstrating that even the actions of men fall within God’s divine purpose, showing His complete authority and control over salvation.
Romans 9:15-16, Exodus 33:19
Election is evidenced in Scripture as God's choice of certain individuals for salvation before they were born, as articulated in Romans 9:11-13.
The doctrine of election is rooted in the Bible, particularly in Romans 9, where the Apostle Paul cites the examples of Jacob and Esau. Paul states that 'the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand' (Romans 9:11). This illustrates that God’s choice is not based on human actions or merit but on His sovereign will. The very concept of election reveals the depth of God's grace and love, asserting that those chosen are indeed saved by Christ's finished work, not by their own effort. Moreover, this doctrine reaffirms the truth that salvation is entirely an act of God, offering the believer a profound sense of assurance and security in His promises.
Romans 9:11-13, Ephesians 1:4-5
God's election is crucial because it underscores His sovereign grace in saving His people and highlights the assurance of salvation.
The significance of God’s election for Christians lies in its foundational role in the understanding of salvation. Romans 9 teaches that God elects individuals according to His sovereign will and purpose, setting the stage for their salvation apart from any human merit. This doctrine assures believers that their salvation is secure, rooted not in their actions but in God's eternal purpose. As Paul states, 'It is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy' (Romans 9:16). The assurance of being part of the elect leads to a deeper appreciation for God’s grace, prompts humility, and evokes a grateful response in worship and service to Him.
Romans 9:16, Ephesians 2:8-9
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