In his sermon "Who Can Stand?" based on Psalm 24, Aaron Greenleaf explores the profound theological question of who is qualified to approach God and stand in His holy presence. He emphasizes that the answer lies not in human merit but in the righteousness of Christ, who alone fulfills the requirements of "clean hands" and "a pure heart" as outlined in the Psalm. Greenleaf connects this with New Testament Scripture, particularly 2 Corinthians 5:10, underscoring that all must face Christ's judgment, thereby establishing that only those united with Christ can stand without fear of condemnation. The doctrinal significance of this sermon points to the core Reformed teaching of justification by faith alone; believers are accepted in Christ and possess His righteousness, thus are assured of their standing before God.
Key Quotes
“The only thing he will accept is perfect righteousness, perfect obedience, perfect holiness.”
“When Christ walks into that holy place, and he stands before his father, I am standing there too...perfect. That's right now.”
“If you are a sinner, right now, nothing holds you off from Christ.”
“He is the Lord of Hosts. That means a great accompaniment... He always has His people with Him.”
Psalm 24 addresses who may stand in God's holy place, emphasizing the need for clean hands and a pure heart.
Psalm 24 poses a critical question: 'Who can ascend into the hill of the Lord? Who can stand in His holy place?' The answer provided in the psalm is that only those with clean hands and a pure heart can stand there. This signifies a standard of righteousness, purity, and integrity that aligns with God's holiness. The scripture underscores the importance of being not just outwardly righteous but possessing an inward purity that is free from sin, vanity, and deceit. The only one who truly fulfills this standard is the Lord Jesus Christ, who lived a sinless life and thus is the embodiment of holiness required to stand before God.
Additionally, Paul records in 2 Corinthians 5:10 that all must appear before the judgment seat of Christ, reinforcing the notion that standing in God's presence requires perfect righteousness. Therefore, to stand in that holy place, one must rely on the righteousness of Christ, for all who are in Him are accepted as meeting that standard through His sacrifice and grace.
Psalm 24, 2 Corinthians 5:10
Our union with Christ means His righteousness is imputed to us, making us acceptable to God.
The righteousness needed to stand in God’s holy presence is not something we can achieve on our own. According to the sermon, everyone who puts their faith in Christ becomes united with Him, sharing in His righteousness. This is the reality of justification: believers are deemed perfectly righteous in God's sight because Christ took on our sins and imparted His righteousness to us. This is articulated in verses like Romans 3:21-22, where Paul explains that the righteousness of God is available through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe.
Thus, if you are in Christ, you stand before God, not in your own merits but clothed in the righteousness of Christ. This imparts a status of being acceptable and beyond condemnation; as Romans 8:1 states, 'there is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.' Consequently, it is through this union that believers find assurance of their acceptance before God.
Romans 3:21-22, Romans 8:1
God's holiness defines His character and establishes the standard for righteousness and fellowship with Him.
God’s holiness is a fundamental aspect of His nature, which defines both His character and His expectations for humanity. The sermon explains that holiness involves purity and cannot abide sin. It sets the ultimate standard by which all must be judged. As Christians, understanding God's holiness is essential because it highlights our need for a Savior and emphasizes the seriousness of sin. Without recognizing God’s holiness, one cannot fully grasp the depths of grace offered in Christ’s atoning work.
Believers are called to pursue holiness as 1 Peter 1:16 states, 'Be holy because I am holy.' This pursuit of holiness is not about earning salvation but responding to it—transforming our lives to reflect the holiness of God through the power of the Holy Spirit. Recognizing God's holiness helps Christians maintain a proper attitude of reverence and awe, fostering a deeper relationship with God, for it is through understanding His holiness that we appreciate the grace we have in Christ.
1 Peter 1:16
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