Jonathan Tate's sermon, "Two Views of Christ on the Cross," focuses on the contrasting responses of the two thieves crucified alongside Jesus as an illustration of human depravity and the grace of God. Tate emphasizes that both thieves initially mocked Christ, representing humanity's sinful nature, which denies God's authority and claims entitlement to salvation based on personal merit. The sermon examines Scripture from Luke 23 and Matthew 27, highlighting the transformation of one thief who, recognizing his guilt and Christ's sinlessness, pleaded for mercy. Tate underscores the importance of understanding one's state of sin and the necessity of relying solely on Christ's atoning work, conveying the doctrinal significance of grace and the personal nature of Christ's salvation, which extends even to the most wretched sinner when they genuinely turn to Him in faith.
Key Quotes
“A dying person's words can be powerful... It’s when the truth really tends to come out.”
“See ourselves. These two thieves are us. We believe that we're entitled. We believe that we're equal.”
“He is willing. His will is still happening now. He is willing.”
“Sinners, see yourself as this thief, for we are.”
The Bible states that Christ shows mercy to sinners, not based on their worthiness but on His goodness alone.
The mercy of Christ is vividly illustrated in the accounts of the thieves crucified alongside Him. One of the thieves, recognizing his own unworthiness, asked Jesus to remember him when He comes into His kingdom. Jesus responded, 'Verily I say unto thee, Today shalt thou be with me in paradise' (Luke 23:43). This act of mercy shows that Christ's grace is extended not based on our actions or entitlements, but solely on His goodness. As seen in Romans 10:2-3, many seek to establish their own righteousness, but true righteousness comes only through faith in Christ.
Luke 23:39-43, Romans 10:2-3
Salvation by faith is affirmed throughout scripture, particularly as seen in Christ's interactions with the repentant thief on the cross.
The truth of salvation by faith is encapsulated in the moment when the thief on the cross recognized his need for mercy. Despite having no works to commend himself, he pleaded for Jesus' mercy, and Jesus assured him of his place in paradise (Luke 23:43). This affirms that salvation is not earned by deeds but granted freely through faith in Christ. The Apostle Paul reinforces this in Ephesians 2:8-9, asserting that we are saved by grace through faith and not of ourselves; it is a gift from God. Thus, faith is the means by which we receive the gift of salvation.
Luke 23:42-43, Ephesians 2:8-9
Recognizing oneself as a sinner is crucial for understanding the need for Christ’s redemptive mercy.
Seeing ourselves as sinners is fundamental to the Christian faith because it aligns us with the biblical truth that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). This recognition leads us to understand our absolute need for Christ's mercy, as demonstrated in the account of the crucified thieves. One thief rebuked the other, acknowledging their just punishment while recognizing Jesus' innocence. This acknowledgment of guilt is the first step toward repentance and salvation, emphasizing that it is only by admitting our unworthiness that we can fully appreciate Christ's sacrificial love and mercy.
Romans 3:23, Luke 23:40-41
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