In the sermon titled "The Lord's People Described," Aaron Greenleaf addresses the doctrine of the nature and characteristics of God's people, as outlined in 1 Peter 1:1-9. He argues that the Lord's people are identified by seven distinct markers: they are strangers to the religion of the world, live in a state where sin and grace abound, possess a lively hope centered on the resurrection of Jesus, have a guaranteed inheritance, are kept by God's power, endure necessary trials, and ultimately love God as He is. Specifically, he references Scriptures such as 1 Corinthians 13:5, Romans 5:20, and 1 John 2:15 to demonstrate these characteristics, underpinning the vital Reformed tenets of election, justification, and sovereign grace. The practical significance of these truths lies in the encouragement they offer believers to recognize their identity in Christ and the assurance of their salvation, despite life’s trials and uncertainties.
Key Quotes
“If you want to know whether you love the Lord or not, it gives us a test here.”
“Salvation is not of works in any way, shape, or form.”
“The people of God are a place where both sin abounds and where grace abounds.”
“We are to rest in Christ, doing absolutely nothing, trusting Him is the easiest thing you have ever done.”
The Bible teaches that God's people are 'elect according to the foreknowledge of God,' highlighting His sovereign choice in salvation (1 Peter 1:2).
The concept of election is rooted in scriptures such as 1 Peter 1:2, which states that believers are 'elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father.' This means that God, in His sovereignty and purpose, chose certain individuals for salvation before the foundations of the world. This election is not based on any foreseen merit or decision on our part but solely on God's grace and purpose. Ephesians 1:4-5 also affirms this doctrine, indicating that we were chosen in Christ for adoption as sons. The doctrine of election underscores the sovereignty of God in salvation, confirming that it is not by our works or choices but fully by His grace.
1 Peter 1:2, Ephesians 1:4-5
Believers can know they are saved by examining the evidence of their faith and the markers of God's work in their lives (1 Peter 1:1-9).
1 Peter 1 outlines several characteristics of God's people, serving as markers that can help us assess our spiritual condition. These include being strangers to the world's religion, experiencing both sin and grace, possessing a lively hope anchored in the resurrection of Jesus, and holding an imperishable inheritance. The Apostle Peter emphasizes that a true believer's faith will be evidenced by the love for God, obedience to His commandments, and a lifestyle that reflects the transformation brought about by the Holy Spirit. Ultimately, assurance of salvation comes from recognizing that we rely on Christ's righteousness and His finished work rather than our efforts. Therefore, by examining these qualities in our lives, we can have confidence in our standing before God.
1 Peter 1:1-9
Grace is vital because it represents God's unmerited favor toward sinners, allowing us to stand before Him without condemnation (Romans 5:20-21).
Grace is central to the Christian faith as it signifies the unearned love and favor of God bestowed upon us through Jesus Christ. According to Romans 5:20-21, where sin abounds, grace abounds even more. This highlights that no matter how great our sin is, God's grace is sufficient to cover and forgive it, allowing us peace with God. It is important because grace not only saves us but also empowers us to live a life pleasing to God. Without grace, our efforts to attain righteousness would fail, as we could never meet God's standards. Hence, Christians are called to rejoice in grace, as it is the source of our relationship with God and the motivation for our obedience.
Romans 5:20-21
'Lively hope' refers to the living assurance believers have based on the resurrection of Jesus Christ (1 Peter 1:3).
'Lively hope' or 'living hope' is a term used to describe the hope Christians possess because of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. In 1 Peter 1:3, Peter teaches that this hope is founded upon God’s abundant mercy and the reality of Christ’s resurrection from the dead. This hope is not a mere wish but a confident expectation of eternal life and future glory. Through the resurrection, believers are assured that their sins have been atoned for, and they will also be raised to everlasting life. This hope informs the believer’s present life, encouraging perseverance in trials and motivating a faithful witness to others. As we look to the resurrection, we are reminded that our ultimate fulfillment and inheritance await us in eternal life with God.
1 Peter 1:3
We are kept by God's power through faith, which secures us until the final salvation (1 Peter 1:5).
The Bible teaches that believers are 'kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation' as stated in 1 Peter 1:5. This emphasizes the crucial role of God's power in preserving the believer's faith and ensuring their steadfastness until the end. It is not by our own strength that we maintain our salvation but through God’s sovereign protection. This divine safeguarding involves trials and tests that, while painful, are necessary for our spiritual growth and reliance on Him. In moments of suffering or trial, He brings us back to a state of humility and dependence, ensuring we continually look to Christ as our source of hope and strength. Thus, the assurance of being kept is rooted in God’s unchanging nature and His commitment to His promises.
1 Peter 1:5
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