In the sermon “David's Three Mighty Men,” Aaron Greenleaf explores the interplay between King David’s longing and the representation of Christ through David's mighty men as types of salvation. The central doctrine addressed is the grace of God manifested through Christ, who fights on behalf of sinners, as seen through the actions of three of David's chief warriors: Adino, Eleazar, and Shammah. Greenleaf supports this argument by referencing 2 Samuel 23:8-16, wherein each warrior embodies an aspect of Christ’s redemptive work. For instance, Adino represents Christ as the wisdom of God who defeats sins through one sacrifice, Eleazar embodies the Word of God cleaving to believers, and Shammah symbolizes Christ as the defender of the saints, emphasizing reliance on God’s grace amidst spiritual warfare. The sermon stresses the Reformed theological concepts of imputed righteousness, the sovereignty of grace, and the believer’s total dependence on Christ for salvation.
“He is unable, I need someone to go for me and just give it to me. Just come to where I'm at and hand deliver it to me right there.”
“It's never once happened. Do you desire to be saved by Jesus Christ alone? Yes. Yes. A sinner says, yes, yes. I am unable. I want somebody just to give this to me.”
“For by one offering He hath perfected forever them that are sanctified. This is Adonai, the wisdom of God.”
“If you are old and battle-weary, and you can't do anything about your enemies, your sins, you can't do anything to save yourself, I want you to know this. He has already gone and got that water of life and given it to you.”
David's mighty men, as recorded in 2 Samuel 23, were courageous warriors endowed by God with supernatural strength to defend Israel.
2 Samuel 23:8-16
David's longing for water from Bethlehem symbolizes a deep desire for sustenance that highlights his inability to provide for himself in his old age.
2 Samuel 23:15
David pouring out the water symbolizes his acknowledgment of God's grace and his unworthiness to receive such a gift.
2 Samuel 23:16, Hebrews 13:15
The mighty men represent various aspects of Christ's character and His salvific work for sinners.
2 Samuel 23:8-11, John 15:13, Ephesians 6:17
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