The sermon titled "Compassion!" by Caleb Hickman centers on the theological implications of Christ's compassion as the high priest described in Hebrews 5:1-3. Hickman articulates that the office of high priest was divinely appointed and fundamentally distinct in the New Covenant compared to the Old Covenant. He emphasizes that Christ, who is both God and man, fulfills the requirements of a perfect priest who not only offers sacrifices but embodies mercy and compassion for the ignorant and sinful. The sermon discusses how the Old Covenant, based on works, could not save, while the New Covenant, rooted in grace, signifies everlasting redemption through Christ's death on the cross. The practical significance of Christ's compassionate priesthood is the assurance of salvation and access to God solely through Him, encouraging believers to rest in His sufficiency rather than relying on their own works.
Key Quotes
“He is our mercy seat, or we have no hope.”
“It’s not what you have done. It’s not what I have done. It’s not what you have not done. It’s what Christ has done.”
“When we were unlovable, God sent forth his Son to redeem his people so that it may be declared from now and forever, I have loved thee with an everlasting love.”
“It is of the Lord’s mercy that we are not consumed. Why is it we’re not consumed and given what we deserve? His mercy? Because his compassion fails not.”
The Bible describes Christ as a compassionate high priest who intercedes for His people.
In Hebrews 5:1-3, we see that Christ, as our high priest, is characterized by compassion. He understands our weaknesses and is able to empathize with us because He himself endured temptation and suffering. This compassion is essential for His role as our mediator, as He offers both gifts and sacrifices for sins, demonstrating His selfless love. His compassion extends even to the ignorant and those who have strayed, illustrating the depth of His mercy and grace toward His people.
Hebrews 5:1-3, Matthew 9:36, Psalm 86:15
Christ is our high priest by divine appointment and His perfect sacrifice, fulfilling the law and mediating for His people.
Hebrews 5 emphasizes that Christ was appointed as high priest by God, not by human choice. He fulfills the qualifications necessary for this office, being both sinless and fully God. Unlike the Levitical priests, who could only offer temporary sacrifices that did not take away sins, Christ entered the holy place with His own blood, offering Himself as the perfect sacrifice. This unique role as both King and Priest after the order of Melchizedek confirms His authority and qualifications, granting Him the ability to mediate effectively on behalf of His people.
Hebrews 5:1, Hebrews 9:12, Psalm 110:4
Understanding the covenant of grace is crucial as it reveals the nature of our salvation being solely by God's grace, not by our works.
The covenant of grace, as opposed to the covenant of works, is central to Reformed theology. It illustrates that God has chosen to save sinners based solely on His grace, without any regard to their merit or actions. This covenant was established before the foundation of the world and emphasizes that salvation is a gift from God, received by faith. Recognizing this helps Christians understand that they cannot earn God's favor through their deeds, but are accepted because of Christ's completed work on their behalf, thus fostering deeper faith and reliance on Him.
Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 11:6
Christ's compassion assures believers that they are understood and cared for in their weaknesses.
Believers are comforted by the knowledge that Christ, as the compassionate high priest, actively intercedes for them. His understanding of human frailty means that He not only sees our struggles but empathizes with them. This compassion should encourage believers to approach Him boldly for mercy and help in times of need, as expressed in Hebrews 4:14-16. Knowing that Christ is touched by our infirmities enables Christians to trust in His care and to draw near in faith, confident that His compassion will not fail.
Hebrews 4:14-16, Lamentations 3:22-23, Matthew 14:14
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